Tag Archives: Colonia Morelos

New Paved Highway to Sonoran Colonies

Tomorrow Saturday 18Feb2023, the President of Mexico will inaugurate the new paved highway (in Blue) from Agua Prieta, Sonora (across the US Border from Douglas AZ) down to Bavispe, which is about a 1.5 hour drive or less. (Google Maps says 2 hours 33 minutes, but this is not correct). This paved highway winds along, passing through the old Mormon Colony historic sites of (North to South) Colonia San José, Colonia Morelos, & Colonia Oaxaca, making them much more readily accessible then they have ever been before.
This will also create a completely paved loop such that, for example, you can drive South from Agua Prieta to Fronteras-Nacozari-Cumpas-Moctezuma and then drive Easterly to Huasabas and Aribabi, and then North Easterly to Huachinera-Bacerac-Bavispe-San Miguel and back to Agua Prieta. Or you could do just the opposite. The Presa La Angustura (the large lake) lies right in the middle of the loop, as seen on the map.
Jeffrey M. Jones

Board MemberComité Histórico de las Colonias AC

Colonia Dublan

Nvo. Casas Grandes, Chihuahua

+1 (915) 539-5633 Cell-USA+52 (55) 5436-3518 Cel-Mex

David Alvin McClellan

David Alvin McClellan

(1865-1953)

I was born June 16, 1865, in a little adobe house near the center of the little town of Payson, Utah, the eighth child of William Carroll and Almeda Day McClellan, who were married in July, 1849.
Father was born in Bedford County, Tennessee, May 12, 1828. His family moved to Illinois in 1833 and was baptized in 1839. They then moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, in July of 1846 and here father joined the Mormon Battalion. He was released on July 29, 1847. My father with his two families pioneered Utah, Arizona and Mexico. My mother was born November 28, 1831, in Leeds, Ontario, Canada. Her family was converted to the Church in Canada in 1836. A few years later they crossed the St. Lawrence River on ice, into the state of New York.

I never heard of Primary or Mutual when I was a boy and about the only kind of amusement we had was made by ourselves. We made flutes and whistles of willows, and threw mud daubs at barns. Schooling wasn’t too bad while living in Payson. I can’t remember ever disliking any subjects. Reading matter was very scarce in most of the homes, but I spent many happy hours in the barn reading the Book of Mormon.

At the April Conference in 1877 many families were called to Arizona to help build up the country. Among these being my father from Payson and the Isaac Turley family from Beaver, Utah. We left Utah September 24 and arrived in the Lot Smith camp in Sunset, Arizona, November 20. Here we lived in the United Order. On November 20, 1879, their mission at the mill came to an end. Father had already decided that by this time he would move back to Sunset where the children could have better schooling. After two years here we moved again, and spent the next few years moving from town to town.

While living in Pleasanton, New Mexico, in the early part of 1885, rumors that U.S. Marshals were hunting for men with more than one wife reached this remote little village. August of this same year, Father took George and me with him to get his second family, Aunt Elsie, and move them to Mexico. Father and Ed were among the first in the camp, which was later called Colonia Diaz. In just a few months Father returned to the United States and moved our family to Mexico. Being driven to Mexico was a blessing for our family. The Church established colonies where the gospel was to be taught. Children could get a good spiritual upbringing. There were no saloons, or gambling houses, and a tobacco user among the colonists was almost unknown. Of my father’s eleven sons, only one used tobacco for a short time, then stopped for good.

Before the end of 1885, Joseph Fish had surveyed the old town site of Colonia Juarez and people began to move onto lots, living in wagon boxes, dugouts and tents, while they were waiting for approval of the authorities. After gaining consent from Father, I went back to Pleasanton, New Mexico to help earn money for the family. While there I worked, visited with friends, and spent my twenty-first birthday with my sister Maria (Ri) and her husband John Hatch. On September 28 I started back to Mexico, arriving October 9. I made several such trips to the United States, between the building I was helping my father with. One time when I wanted to leave, father told me, “I want you to go up to town and pick you out a lot and go to work improving it and settle down and behave yourself.” I had great respect for my father’s judgment and in the years later I was glad I had taken his advice. I bought a lot from my brother-in-law, Joseph S. Cardon for $20. Ed helped me work out a $19 contract on the West ditch, and I paid one silver peso, which squared the debt. The lot was directly across Main Street from the Turley lot. I liked to hunt, and one time on a trip to Strawberry Valley, with father and Ed, we killed six wild turkeys, our first wild meat. Throughout the years I killed many deer and antelope.

Soon after I returned from one of my trips to the States, I was invited to a party for the young folks at the home of Sixtus E. Johnson. He was among the lucky ones who had a tent to live in. From what I had been hearing, there were some who wanted Esther Turley and me to meet. She was a little under 16 years of age and very pleasing to look at. You might call it love at first sight if you want to. I tried in my blundering way to get her to like me until the Fourth of July, when I got offended over nothing and sulked until November. One night after choir practice I asked the privilege of walking home with her, which she kindly granted. By January 25 I had proposed marriage to her. She wanted a week’s time to decide and consider the matter. It was a long week, but it came to an end. One night as we were walking home we stepped into a shallow dry ditch and both fell. She gave me her answer that night, which was “yes.”

On January 21, 1888, my brother-in-law, Al Bagley asked me to go to his home in Utah and help him drive a bunch of young heifers back to Colonia Juarez. I gladly accepted the offer as it would give me a chance to start laying by the things I thought I wanted and needed before I could marry. I began setting out trees Father had given me and some I had bought, and on the morning of March 12 I was watching for a chance to speak with Brother Turley. He had some grape cuttings I wanted to buy, and I also wanted to ask him for the hand of his daughter.

After talking with all concerned it was decided that the next night, March 13, was the best time for our wedding and then I could take my wife with me to Utah and the Manti Temple. Brother Miles P. Romney, First Counselor, was authorized to perform the ceremony at the home of Esther’s parents. If that could have been done by proxy while I waited outside, it would have saved me a lot of misery. Esther’S parents and sister, and my father and mother and Aunt Elsie were the only family members present. On March 14 we held our wedding dance in the tithing office with Pete Skousen playing the music. March 15 we got an early start on our trip to Utah.

My wife, Esther Turley, was born January 9, 1871, in Beaver, Utah. Her parents were Isaac Turley, born in Canada, November 22, 1837, and Clara Tolton, born in Illinois, April 13, 1852. Esther was the second of twelve children born to them.

After 51 days on our trip to Utah, and working there during the summer, we started on our return trip to Mexico on October 5, taking my sister, Cynthia Bailey, and five children with us. After two months on many rough roads we arrived in Colonia Juarez, December 5, 1888.

My father-in-law had built an adobe house facing main street, leaving the frame house for us. About the only household goods we took to this house were the clothes we had when we left, and our well-worn bedding, no extras. We had a few dishes, mostly the kind used around camps. We lived here for a little more than 2 months, and our first child, Clara Estella, was born, January 30, 1889, then we moved onto a ranch, the McClellan’s and Turley’s working together, caring for the stock, but because of the lack of water and provisions, we moved again onto the lot I had purchased on Main Street. Here we first lived in a wagon box, then in a shed, until we could build a one room adobe house. This was our home for many years and where nine of our children were born, several times throughout these years we added onto this little house.

The winter of 1893 and 1894 was a hard one for us, very little work for me that would bring the necessities of life. I always had a lot of work for myself and was never idle. My brother Ed found work early in the year of 1894 at the Corralitos Mines. One day a note came from him telling me that the boss had said for me to come. He could not pay me carpenter wages, and I was not a carpenter, but he would pay $4 a day, which I considered a very good salary. I had to buy me a hammer, saw and square, and I worked helping Ed for several months and later at the Sabinal Mine. 1895 we spent working with Ed on jobs in and around Colonia Juarez and I also decided to learn more about being a mason by getting some books, which cost me $7. I got some good ideas but they didn’t teach me how to use the trowel and mortar, I had to learn that from experience. We built a special room with fires in it to dry fruit, which saved our fruit that had no market and we did have a good sale for our dried fruit. In 1896 I worked with a small cane mill I had acquired for making molasses during the season and in between times I was building the Harper Hotel with Ed as the carpenter.

In May of 1900 I went to Naco, Sonora with my sister Ri and her husband John Hatch to look for work. Being unsuccessful there I went to Cananea to work in the mine, but the rough companions and hard work didn’t prove very successful so I returned to Naco, finding several odd jobs for a while, and finally returning home in July. Times were very hard and I tried to keep busy with my masonry and building, but too many people were in the same condition as I was. During this time I helped build the band stand and the suspension bridge (called the swinging bridge) in Colonia Juarez.

I was called to the Southwestern States Mission and was set apart in my home Sunday morning, April 10, 1904, by Apostle John W. Taylor. I left home one hour later with my family and father and mother for Colonia Dublan, where I took the 8:00 a.m. train the next morning for El Paso, Texas. My wife went that far to do some shopping for the family. I went on to the Mission Headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri, arriving there April 16, 1904. The mission covered a lot of territory, Oklahoma, Texas and Missouri. We walked many miles, some days as far as 28 and many days in the cold and rain. We had very little money and some days had no dinner or supper. Sometimes we would buy crackers and cheese for a meal. Many times we slept in the schoolhouse or on bare benches, winter and summer. Sometimes we took a hotel room for 25 cents. We often bathed in creeks and did our laundry there. Sometimes the Sisters did the laundry and the Elders worked in the fields, harvesting corn or cotton. Certain parts of the country were very friendly, even the Campbellites and Josephites took us in and fed us well and listened to us. We had to walk 16 miles for our mail. Some of our meetings were held in school houses, but many times the school trustees would refuse us the use of the buildings. We heard of the funeral of President Lorenzo Snow. We walked a few miles to see the damage a cyclone had done. It was terrible, 104 killed and 150 injured. Twenty houses had been completely wiped out and others carried away. I was released May 17, 1906, and met my wife and son David at the station in Casas Grandes, on May 25, with a team and buggy to convey me home. I cannot express the pleasure it was to see my loved ones after an absence of twenty-five and a half months.

After my return home we started building our two story brick home on the same lot, and another child was born to us in July of 1907. During the years 1907 and 1908, with the aid of my brothers, we built our parents a nice comfortable home. We moved into our new home in 1908 and another child was born in November 1909.

Things started to get bad in Juarez. There were so few lots left to build on and the future didn’t look good. Not much of my type of work left. Some of the men decided to investigate some land in Sonora, and finding a new valley where there was plenty of land and water, we decided to buy a tract of land and try farming. In the spring of 1909 I went with my daughter Estella and her husband Sam, and we located in the Colony of San Jose, a few miles distant from Colonia Morelos. We arrived in time to build Estella’S house and get our crops in. I moved my family over in February of 1910. I spent my time working the farm and in the off season working with my brother Ed in the construction business in Colonia Juarez and we also worked on the Pearson sawmill. During this period of my life I recall I did all kinds of work, around my home and for others. Besides working the cane mill and farming I also learned to make shoes and was able to supply the necessary shoes for my family. I also learned to weave chair bottoms, hauled wood, lumber, posts, and produce, fixed fence and slacked lime for the building of the church house.

The San Jose Ward was organized September 12, 1911. I was Ward Clerk to Bishop George H. Martineau and kept the minutes of the Gabilondo Canal Company meetings, while we lived in San Jose. Our Priesthood Meetings were carried on in the usual way, with singing and prayer. We had a comfortable home and our crops were good and we prospered. We were now settled down for sure, among the rattlesnakes, skunks, gila monsters, wildcats, tarantulas and more snakes. One day I was walking along the ditch bank when one hit on the leg, I jumped and used some choice words and looked back just in time to see that it was a stick that I had stepped on which had flipped up to hit me on the leg. During this time in May, 1912 our last baby was born. Our little three-year-old, Hazel, was not in good health and caused us quite a bit of concern.

Then came the trouble with the Mexican Revolution. We were molested a few times and I always carried my rifle to the field with me. Some of our livestock was stolen. They were everywhere it seemed and wanted all our possessions, guns, ammunition, saddles, horses and food. On August 15, (1912), President Hyrum Harris arrived at the home of Bishop Martineau at midnight, advising us to move our families to the United States as soon as it was convenient. We hurriedly made preparations and were ready to leave by the seventeenth. After camping out each night we arrived in Douglas, Arizona on the twenty-first. Here we were placed in tents provided for us by the U.S. government, and while we waited to see if conditions would improve so we could return, I made two trips back to the farm to rescue some of our belongings such as farm implements, our organ and other household furniture and livestock. By September 5, all the women and children were safely in the United States.

Having lived in the refugee camp for several weeks we found it necessary to go somewhere to get settled down. We went to Tucson, Arizona to clear a 40 acre farm we negotiated with the Tucson Farm Company. However, this didn’t work out as we had planned, so we moved back to Douglas for a while then to Tempe where our son David was, and we stayed for a short time with him, trying to get some cows with which to start a dairy farm. We were offered a place east of Chandler which we worked and lived in and around there for some fifteen years before we finally moved to Mesa, Arizona, where we were able to buy a small lot and build a home, most of the work being done by the family. Early in the year of 1930 the Second Ward in Mesa was doing some remodeling and I volunteered some of my services, which later helped me get the job of janitor for eight years.

A daughter, Clara Estella M. Bradshaw, continues this sketch of the life of David Alvin McClellan.
During his life he was Ward Clerk or Secretary of something almost all the time. Mother always sang in the choir and both held many positions in the Church. Father loved to play ball. He played ball in Mexico and with his children and grandchildren. While living on the Walker ranch in Chandler, he first worked on the Arizona Temple and had many interesting stories to tell about it.

In 1938 he began a hobby which earned him the title of the most patient man in Arizona. He was then seventy-three years of age. He began reproducing in miniature, pioneer articles, household furniture, professional tools and farm implements, all exactly to scale. He reproduced the cane mill he used in Mexico, with moving parts that really worked. He also built three types of wagons: a farm wagon, a prairie schooner, and a light spring wagon, all with single trees, tongues and neck yokes, spring seats and wheels, with or without spokes. His workshop was made from cinder block salvaged from the city dump. He made a work table with pockets down the side, “as handy as a pocket in a shirt,” he would say. This was on wheels and could be moved anywhere he was working, and was made from the lining of the chest used to carry and display these articles on the Centennial Tour from Salt Lake City to Nauvoo and back over the old Mormon Trail in 1947. For material from which to make these articles, his friends and family brought him such items as scraps of leather, lumber, hardwood, ashwood, balsam, aluminum, wire, copper, brass, wool, buckskin, toothbrush handles, canvas, rope, string, etc. He made most of the tools he worked with. He worked at this hobby for the last sixteen years of his life, spending sometimes six to eight hours a day. At the end of that time he had a collection of pioneer articles that will be a major attraction in any museum fortunate enough to have them on display.

He died in Mesa, Arizona, January 4-, 1953, at the age of eighty-seven. His wife lived to be ninety-two years of age and died July 10, 1963, leaving some 266 descendants.

Clara Estella Bradshaw, Daughter

Stalwarts South of the Border

Nelle Spilsbury Hatch, pg 

Edward Elsey Bradshaw

Edward Elsey Bradshaw

1860-1936

Edward Elsey Bradshaw was the fifth of nine children born to Samuel and Mary Ann Elsey Bradshaw.  He was born May 29, 1860 in Tooele, Tooele County, Utah.

Mary Ann was an English convert and lived in Virgin, Utah,, but at the time had gone to Tooele to see her mother and step-father.  They had just arrived from England.  Here is where her son Edward Elsey Bradsahw, was born.  Soon after his birth they returned home.  His brothers and sisters were Sarah Ann, Samuel, Ira Elsey, William A., Mary Ann, Emma Elsey, David Elsey and Joseph Elsey.

Mary Ann, the mother, died of pneumonia when Edward was 11 years old, and young Edward’s grandmother, Ann White, cared for the children for a while after her death.

Samuel Bradshaw was a mason by trade, and Edward probably helped him build houses in and around Virgin.  He went to school very little.  After Mary Ann’s death, Samuel married a widow, Annie Ballard, with five children. She was later killed by a fall from a wagon.  He then married an immigrant from Switzerland, Annie Bruppacker, who was a convert to the Church.  They had four children:  Benjamin, Esther and a pair of twins, Ugene and Unis, who died in infancy. Nothing else is known of them.

At age 21, Edward married Mary Ellen (May) Owens, daughter of Horace Burr and Sally Ann Layne Owens.  Their courtship took place in Virgin.  May was born July 14, 1864 in Fillmore, Utah.  They took their endowments and were married October 12, 1881 in the St. George Temple.  They left and went to Salt Lake City for their household things, then went on to Virgin.  There they rented a room where their first baby, Ellen Elsie (Nelle), was born, October 2, 1882.

Virgin was a small town on the banks of the Virgin River, about three of four blocks wide.  There was no room for more homes.  The original owners did not want to leave so young couples were forced to go elsewhere.

Edward Elsey Bradshaw and May Bradshaw joined a company that left for Arizona to colonize new land.  Her father, Horace Burr Owens Sr., and brother, Burr Jr., left with their families in November, 1882.  Although they had a pleasant trip traveling by wagon, it was a little cold for their one-month-old child.  When the baby needed a bath, Edward would take a kettle from the fire, put coals in it and put it in the wagon, which made it nice and cozy.

They arrived in Woodruff, Arizona on December 12, 1882 where May’s uncle James Clark Owens, welcomed them.  After a visit they went on to Snowflake to visit May’s aunt, Martha Layne Stratton.  Then they went on to Pinedale to visit her brother, Ardene, and family and sister, Medora Gardner.  They had nice visits before returning to Woodruff where they bought a lot and built a small frame house, moving into their home April 4, 1883.  They started immediately making improvements on it.

The dam on the Little Colorado went out repeatedly for several years. People kept hoping each one built would be the last, but it proved to be a continuing occurrence.

On February 28, 1884 their first son, Samuel Silas, was born.  May then had a severe sick spell which affected her memory, and it was never very good after that time.

In June they made a trip to Utah taking May’s sister, Alameda, and J.D. Smithson to be married in the St. George Temple.  After their return another son, Edward Estelven was born, June 6, 1885.  He was a very sick baby and died January 9, 1887.  Ira Reynold was born July 31, 1886 and died July 27, 1887.  Vilate was born February 18, 1888 and died February 12, 1890.  Emma was born October 1, 1889 and Hyrum, April 6, 1891.  Many of the babies died during these years because of measles, whooping cough, croup and grippe.

In May 1891 the family decided to homestead a farm in Pinetop, Arizona taking merchandise from the ACMI mercantile store. The store later gave out so much on credit that it went broke. The Bradshaw family sheared sheep, freighted, cut timber, plowed, as well as made fences and ditches during this time.

On November 7, 1892 Ellis Delon was born.  Then another daughter, Annie, was born December 16, 1894, and David Burr was born on November 20, 1896.  Lois was born, May 13, 1898.  Then on January 27, 1900 they had towns; one of them, Mary, was stillborn but the other, Martha, grew strong and healthy.   

Because the children had to go to Woodruff to go to school, they decided to sell their homestead and move to Mexico.  Several families made a company and started May 22, 1900.  They went by horse and wagon, camping out at night, some 1,000 miles over very bad roads.  Edward and May traveled with eight children under 16 years of age.  They left one married daughter in St. Joseph, Arizona.  They arrived June 17, 1900 at Colonia Morelos in Sonora where they broke new land, made ditches and homes.

Their first home was a tent, then they made adobes and had a home with dirt floors.  Lumber was too expensive so they used bamboo cane to hold up the dirt roof.

Until they raised a crop, their main food was boiled wheat, beans and redroot (pigweed greens).  When their crop matured, Edward took surplus foot to Douglas, Arizona, 60 miles away, and to mining camps to trade for clothing and other food.

Mexico was a beautiful country with tall grass and yellow poppies.  They cut the grass and used it for hay (stock food).  We did not know it then, but the poppies caused sore eyes.

On December 1, 1901 John Elmer was born in Colonia Morelos.  Preston Clark was born March 11, 1904.  Then Joseph Glendon was born January 10, 1906 in Colonia Morelos.  He died April 11, 1913 in Hurricane, Utah.  Richard, the last of 11 children, was born March 18, 1908 at Fort Apache, Arizona.

In 1905 there were terrific floods down the Bavispe River, practically washing away the town of Colonia Oaxaca.

The Bavispe River took away the Bradshaw’s orchard of about 100 trees, potato crops, horses and heifers, and even the wall of their kitchen was washed out.  Losing everything, they decided to leave Mexico and go back to Arizona.  They took the post laundry job at Fort Apache.  They did the laundry for 110 soldiers, with a washer run by horses, and a mangle ironer.  Many of the soldiers, when they found they were being transferred, would leave without paying their bills.  The family also had a nice garden spot where Edward raised melons, fruits and vegetables to sell.

There was a new colony opening in San Jose, Sonora, Mexico, so they left Fort Apache on November 1, 1908.  It took them three weeks by wagon with little Glendon who had the croup.  People were coming from Oaxaca and Morelos up the river to make the San Jose de Rosebello their home.  The Bradshaws went there and took 100 acres of land, partly cleared but mostly brushland, mesquite, catclaw, and cactus.  There were bulls that hid in bushes in the daytime and at night ate their crops.

In San Jose the family worked very hard, making adobes, housing, ditches, planting and harvesting crops and gardens.  They all worked on the new church and school.  At the end of four years the Mexican Revolution forced another move.  Things became so bad, they were forced to leave in such a hurry, that they left almost everything behind.  They left August 12, 1912 and lived in a government camp in Douglas, Arizona, in tents.  They lived on government rations, and after a month the government gave free transportation to families who had relatives with home to live.  Edward took his family back to Hurricane, Utah.  They took a farm there and raised bumper crops, made a nice home, which was the best home they ever had. They all worked in the Ward there, were good singers and always sang in the choir, as they did wherever they lived.  They held many positions and always enjoyed their callings. They tried to teach their family the same way.

Edward and May enjoyed doing temple work as much as they could, when they felt like it.  They always went to church and kept the Sabbath day holy.  On Christmas day 1915, May had a stroke paralyzing her left side. Her limbs were always numb and her moth drawn a little on that side.  She kept going to the temple.

The next year October 23, 1916 as they were going to the farm on the dugway between Hurricane and LaVerkin, the team started to run away and May, not wanting to go into the canyon, jumped out, broke her arm and got badly bruised. 

When May died, this left Edward very lonely, with two boys to raise.  Richard was 10 years old and Preston 14.  They had their home there, and had always been very happy in it.  Everywhere the family lived they always raised a garden.  Edward took great pride in his gardens, lawns, and flowers and loved sharing his fruits and vegetables with family and friends.  May’s health had not been too good since she had the stroke and she died February 7, 1919 in Hurricane.

After a while Edward Elsey Bradshaw sold his home to his daughter Lois and husband, just recently married.  He took his two boys and went to Arizona, where he visited with his son Sam.  Not being able to find contentment there, after several months, they returned to Hurricane.  For the next several years he and one or more of his boys lived in different places.  They went to Idaho and Wyoming, and finally to St. George, where they lived one year, so he could spend more time in the temple.  Each time he’d become restless and go back to Hurricane. 

After his boys were old enough to care for themselves, Edward built himself a small cabin on the river near the hot springs.  He loved to bathe in them.  He had a horse that he rode back and forth to Hurricane.  He had two daughters and three sons living there and he’d ride in to visit and do his shopping. He loved to take his accordion and serenade his children, especially on Christmas morning.

Edward Elsey Bradshaw had two or three spells of erysipelas.  When this happened, he would go to one of his children’s homes until he felt better. He never let it keep him down long.  He also suffered for quite some time with the hemorrhoids, until he finally decided to go to the hospital and have them operated on.  It was a very painful operation and he was very sick.  However, he didn’t like the treatment he received at the hospital, so he left before being released.  He got a ride to Hurricane and went to his daughter’s place.  As a result, infection set in and by the time they summoned a doctor it was too late to save him.  He suffered so much before he died, November 27, 1936.  They buried him beside his wife in Hurricane.

Anita Joy Bradshaw Rheis, granddaughter

Stalwarts South of the Border, by Nelle Spilsbury Hatch, pg 59

John Edward McNeil

John Edward McNeil

1848-1915

John Edward McNeil was born December 18, 1848, in Douglas, Isle of Man, England.  He was the son of John Corlette and Margaret Cavendish.  They were married October 10, 1847.  They belonged to the Church of England.  They also attended other religious groups, especially the Methodists, but none of these seemed to satisfy their spiritual hunger.  Finally John investigated the Latter-day Saint Church.  He was thrilled and satisfied at last.  He took Margaret to hear their teachings.  After some time she too felt it was right but hesitated to be baptized.  About this time, Margaret, who was always frail and often unable to do her work, became ill and had to be taken to her mother’s home.  It was feared she would not recover.  One day the Mormon Elders came and gave her a special blessing.  The pain left and she was restored to health.  To her, this was a testimony of the truth of the Latter-day Saint Church.  She was baptized April 4, 1851.  A month later, May 6, John was baptized and on the ninth of May he was confirmed.  He was ordained a Priest June 8, 1851.

This Latter-day Saint family living in the Isle of Man now had a strong desire to come to America.  They wanted to make their home with the Saints in Utah. IN January of 1852 John Corlette, his wife Margaret and son John Edward with two brothers, Richard and William, boarded a ship for Liverpool, England.  They later set sail for America, landing in New Orleans.   They were transferred to another boat, sailing up the Mississippi River to St. Louis, Missouri.  The family arrived there in May 1852 and soon set up shop.  Here, on June 27, 1854, Margaret passed away, a victim of the dread disease cholera.  John Corlette later met and married Mary Jane Quinn in September of 1854.  Little John Edward had a mother again, a very kind and good one.

The McNeil family now bent every effort to prepare to move across the great western plains to Utah.  They were unable to get everything ready for the trip with the immigrant train and this was a great disappointment, but they were not afraid to go alone.  Finally the day arrived.  With a wagon, two yoke of oxen, two heifers and a horse, John Corlette and his family started the journey.  In addition to John Edward McNeil, there were three other sons:  Thomas, William and Richard.  The distance was 1,700 miles across uncharted desert land.  There would be wild beasts, Indians, cold and heat, scarcity of food and drink, and many other problems, but there were happy to be on their way.  After traveling a few days, they came to a fork in the road.  Not knowing which road to take, they prayed to be guided.  Their choice was unanimous and right.  Once they saw in the distance what seemed to be a large band of Indians approaching.  The father said, “Do not be afraid, we must feed them; but pray as you have never prayed before.”  They then took soda crackers from their supplies and passed then to each Indian.  It took two dishpans full to go around.  The chief took some of his braves aside and they whispered together.    The McNeils were so relieved when he returned and gave orders for all to ride on.  I’ve always wondered if it wasn’t thirst, after eating the salty crackers that helped make the decision. 

Tired and weary after four months of traveling, they arrived and camped near Fort Douglas, Utah, August 1, 1859.  After a few days they moved to Woods Crossing where they lived in a log cabin belonging to Daniel Woods.  The boys and their father helped Mr. Woods harvest his crops that autumn.  Later the family moved to Bountiful where John Corlette started a small store.  In addition to this they had a shoe business.  They manufactured and repaired shoes.  He also bought land and built a home, for three more sons had come to bless their family.

Between the time of his arrival in Utah in August 1859 and March 1874 when John Edward was married, we have no written record.  But we do know that he had some formal education in medicine.  His father, John Corlette, decided he should have this after his son filled their home and barn with sick or injured birds and animals.  They both loved medicine.

The father became known as “Doctor McNeil” and his son as “Doctor John.”  They worked together helping the sick and needy.  It has been said that no man was ever turned away from the McNeil home and had plenty to do the year around.  We know what his father did so we can be assured that John Edward McNeil helped.  Their skills were so much the same.  They loved helping the sick, carpentering, raising cattle and farming.

They were industrious people.  They kept beautiful flowers growing in the yard.  They did truck gardening and had a find orchard and vineyard.  They sold produce in Salt Lake City.  They hauled logs of the First Ward Chapel in Bountiful, in addition to giving time to hauling material for the Salt Lake Temple, which was at that time under construction.

Of course there was always livestock to care for—cows, horses, pigs and chickens.  John Edward McNeil studied medical books and learned much about music and musical instruments.  He could play drums, various kinds of horns, the violin (or fiddle, as it was called), also the harmonica.  In later life he trained and led Ward choirs.

In 1871, a widow, Lavinia Duffield Snyder, with her two daughters, Margaret Conrad, age 32, and Maria Todd, age 16, came to Salt Lake City by way of train.  Lavinia heard Joseph Smith speak while on a tour through Pennsylvania and she was very interested.  Evidently her husband, George Snyder, was not.  However he was much older than she.  He died and left her a very young widow.  Lavinia left her home and farm in Philadelphia to her son, and wet west.  Lavinia was the daughter of Jesse Duffield and Mary Knowles.  She was born February 17, 1816 in Philadelphia.  Her parents and grandparents were wealthy landowners and business people.  She and her children therefore knew nothing about pioneering or western life.  Although they missed the easy life in the East, they were happy in Salt Lake City, and after becoming acquainted with the Mormon Church and its people they were baptized.

At age 25 John Edward McNeil married Margaret Conrad on March 16, 1874.  She was born October 5, 1850 and was 23 years old.  Margaret had a very good education for those early days, but she was a delicate girl.  Because a doctor advised John Edward to take her south to a warmer climate, they decided to move to Arizona.   Seven years passed, however, before they were able to go.  In the summer of 1881 they were ready for the move so they sent word to his father they were coming.  John Corlette, already living in Arizona, went to Kanab, Utah to accompany them to Show Low.  Winters in this locale proved too sever for one with delicate health.  Consequently, Margaret was told by an Apache doctor that she had consumption and dropsy.  Many of the Saints were currently moving to Mexico because of polygamy.  John Edward McNeil decided to join them, for it would be a warmer climate there.

John Edward and Margaret traveled in a company with others.  According to a record of Joseph Samuel Cardon, they left in early February, 1885.   My mother was told me of many experiences she had on the trip.  At night she and Joseph Cardon’s oldest daughter, Minnie, could see each other around their family campfire, but during all that trip these little nine-year-old girls could never get together to visit or play.  They were both the oldest ones in their families and there was always so much for the children to do. 

In March, according to this same record, they arrived on the Casas Grandes River, near the Mexican town of La Ascension.  They remained in camp a few weeks while making arrangements to pass the custom house. Then the camp was divided by Apostle George Teasdale.  Some stayed to build up Colonia Diaz, but the McNeils went on to the open country near Casas Grandes.  The Latter-day Saint Church had, in the meantime, bought large parcels or tracts of land from the Mexican Government.  The place to which John Edward McNeil’s family went was later named Colonia Juarez.  This was in honor of Benito Juarez, a great Mexican General and President.  Located on the Piedras Verdes River, the climate was mild and the valley wide.  One problem was scarcity of water, but with the Sierra Madre Mountains near, surely dams could be built to hold the water back for irrigation in the growing season.  Their hopes were high.  Streets were laid out, trees planted and a meeting house built.  It was a crude building with split logs for benches, but it was a good start.

The homes were dugouts along the high banks of the river.  Poles were set in front and across these three branches were laid, making shade for each one.  This would all be replaced someday with nice brick homes, gardens and orchards.  The settlers however began to hear rumors that they were on the wrong land.  After some investigation, this was proven true.  The land, after being surveyed, belonged to the San Diego Grant.  They had to move.  Their ground was about two miles on up the river in a long narrow canyon.  This was a shock to all, of course, but there was not time to lose and so they moved.  This disappointment proved a blessing they could not know at the time.  The soil in the new location was just right for fruit growing.  Warm days and cool breezes from the canyon at night helped to give fruit a good flavor.

These were some of the early experiences of the McNeils in Colonia Juarez.  When they arrived, there were four children. The McNeils had lost one daughter, Lizzie Duffield, born October 11, 1878 in Bountiful, Utah.  Margaret’s health did not improve greatly but they were happy in their new home in Mexico and were quite comfortable.

On March 29, 1886, Melissa Snyder was born.  Margaret seemed to be improving, and was able to sit up.  However, after helping her family sing a song, she slumped over and was gone.  This sad event occurred on April 8, 1886, 10 days after the birth.  Their grieving father wrote her mother in Philadelphia, telling all the family there the sad news.  This letter was preserved and later returned to the family.  In it he said he wished he could have gone with her, but he was glad to be able to stay and care for the children.  In those days it was almost impossible to raise a child without breast feeding it.  Melissa was given good care but she lived only a month.  She died May 1, 1886.  John Edward had now lost a wife and two children. He and the Relief Society sisters together cared for the motherless ones.

It was at this time that Rhoda Ann McClellan, about 14 years old, and her mother Alameda went to the McNeil home to see if there was anything they might do to help the family in their time of bereavement.  As they walked, the ground seemed to be moving under their feet.  They stopped and looked about them.  It was an earthquake.  They hurried on, anxious to visit and return home.  At the McNeils everything was in confusion, with broken dishes on the floor and precious window glass shattered to bits.  Otherwise the family was well and bearing its grief bravely.  The tremors continued in to the late afternoon and evening.  From the hills nearby, rocks, large and small, came rolling down.  Trees burned along the forest line, lighting up the surrounding country as if for some special celebration.  Many homes were cracked and some laid to the ground.  In general, there was concern and excitement everywhere.

After Mother Nature quieted down, the people of little Colonia Juarez were overjoyed.  There was a larger stream in the river, fissures the length of the Piedras Verdes had opened up.  Now there was more water.  This was a special blessing they had received.

On December 24, 1886, John Edward McNeil married Mary Emeline Johnson. This lovely girl was the daughter of Sixtus Ellis and Mary Stratton Johnson and was born November 15, 1870, in Virgin City, Utah.  They were neighbors in Colonia Juarez.  To this union five children were born.  Mary Emeline was a devoted mother and stepmother to the first family of children.  Two years after marrying Mary Emeline, John also married her younger sister, Luella Jane Johnson.  To this union nine children were born. 

From Colonia Juarez, John moved his two families to Colonia Chuhuichupa, also in the State of Chihuahua.  Here Mary Emeline died, August 11, 1896, when her son Eloy was four weeks old.  She left five children behind.  These her sister Luella Jane (Aunt Ella as she was lovingly called) took to her heart and home, to raise as her own.  She had four children but lost John Franklin soon after. 

About 1900 the family left Chuhuichupa.  It was such a lovely little mountain town, but cold in the winter and spring.  Snow would sometimes pile up three feet deep.  They moved to Colonia Oaxaca in the State of Sonora.  There it was a milder climate and the family all enjoyed good health.  Here they lied about ten years until, in 1905, a flood came down the river, washing out most of the homes.

On February 16, 1907, the McNeil family moved to Colonia Morelos, Sonora, where they were very happy, living in a brick home purchased from Bishop Orson P. Brown.  Ed and Joseph had to leave school to help support the family.  They found work at the El Tigre mines about 50 miles away.  They weren’t able to come home often as horses provided the only mode of travel.  The family owned a sheep ranch and also a cattle ranch in the mountains.

The Exodus in July 1912 forced all the Mormons to leave the colonies.  The McNeil family moved to Douglas, Arizona, the closest American town to the border.  As was true of all others at the time, they could take only a few clothes and a minimum of bedding.  Everything else was left behind.  At the time the weather was warm.  It was in October, 1912 and all got along fine, although I’m sure living in tents in the winter was not comfortable.  Douglas at this time was very small and the water supply was not sanitary.  In the fall of 1913 there was a typhoid epidemic and give of the McNeil children became ill with the disease.  The health authorities visited the family and tried to have all take to the hospital but John Edward McNeil wanted to keep them home.  He finally let them take three children, but two of these died.  They were Charles Leland, age ten, who died November 6, 1913 and Sixtus Earl, age 16, who passed away November 16, 1923. 

John Edward McNeil and his family were also among the pioneers of Pomerene, Arizona.  While living at Pomerene their grown son, Harlem Leon, was killed in the mines at Bisbee, Arizona, on November 16, 1923. 

Always a carpenter and able to do cabinet work, John Edward McNeil enjoyed building nice homes, churches and places of business.  He served as justice of the peace for a time while living in northern Arizona.  Before leaving Douglas, he was asked by our government to serve as a scout in helping to hunt Pancho Villa.  He directed the search several months in Sonora and nearby states.

John Edward McNeil was a sincere, humble man but also had a sense of humor.  With Ed McClellan he helped extend many short programs with spontaneous wit.  This he especially enjoyed in the early days of Colonia Juarez.  His funny streaked helped him over many rough spots.  Fortunately, several of his grandchildren today have been blessed with the same gift.

Early in 1915 he became so ill that Luella Jane, with two younger daughters, Edna and Ina took him back to Bountiful for special treatments in Salt Lake City.  Here he passed away among his cousins and relatives on September 4, 1915 and was laid to rest in the Bountiful cemetery.

Mary Johnson Cardon, granddaughter

Nelle Spilsbury Hatch

Stalwarts South of the Border, page 455

Jesse Nathaniel Smith, Jr.

Jesse Nathaniel Smith, Jr.

1861-1912

Jesse Nathaniel Smith, Jr. was born May 16, 1861 at Parowan, Utah.  He was the seventh generation of an influential family of Smiths who came from England and settled Topsfield, Massachusetts.  From father to son, they are: Robert, who migrated in 1638, Samuel, Samuel II, Asael, Silas, Jesse Nathaniel, and Jesse N., Jr.

Samuel held many positions including that of delegate to the Provincial Congress, and chairman of the “Topsfield Tea Party.”  Asael was a free thinker and predicted that one of his descendants would “promote a work to revolutionize the world of religious thought.”  His grandson, the Prophet Joseph, was that man.

Jesse N., his brother Silas S. and their widowed mother were called to settle in Parowan, Utah.  The boys’ lives were parallel, Silas in Colorado and Jesse N. in Arizona.  Jesse N. held many positions in both state and church, among them legislator and President of a Stake. He married Emma S. West, daughter of Samuel Walker West and Margaret Cooper.  Jesse N., Sr. had five wives and 44 children.  All but two of the children grew to maturity.  Two of them died before marrying.  The other forty all married in the temple.  Their posterity, as of 1967, numbered about 6,000.

Jesse N., Jr. was sealed in infancy.  His life was saved by the administration of the Elders and the application of home remedies He went to school two or three months each winter.

At age 17 he was recommended to attend the University of Utah to prepare to teach.  He returned to his home town to take up his profession.  During his first year he courted Mary Ann Mitchell, daughter of William C. Mitchell and Mary Ann Holmes.  The Mitchells joined the Church in England, migrated to Utah and became community builders at Parowan. They did well, financially.  Mary Ann was born February 10, 1863.  Her mother took sick when she was nine years old and the girl assumed most of her care until she died five years later.

Jesse N., Jr.’s teaching was interrupted when his father was called to preside over the Eastern Arizona Stake.  In the early spring of 1860 he helped his father move the family to Snowflake, Arizona.  While there he worked with her father who had contracted to build a section of the Atlantic-Pacific railroad over the Continental Divide, near Ft. Wingate, New Mexico.  Jesse then returned to Parowan to get his bride.  They were married in the St. George Temple, October 14, 1880.  From there they went to Snowflake where he took up his profession as a teacher, his wife working with him.  Mary Ann returned as her family came along.  Jesse N. III and Elias were born there.  Jesse N., Jr. took up some land nearby which squatters jumped.  Even though he knew there were Texas cattlemen hostile toward the Mormons, he rode up and claimed the land anyway.  By diplomacy he persuaded them of the justice of his claim. 

Jesse N., Jr. fell in love with one of his students, Nancy Ann Freeman.  They were married September 11, 1884.  Her parents, John Woodruff and Sarah Adeline Collins Freeman, were sturdy pioneer stock.  They answered the call of the First Presidency to help colonize the St. George country.  He was called to be Bishop of the Washington Ward until 1877 when he was called to help settle northern Arizona.  He moved to Snowflake and became a prominent citizen of the town.

The Edmunds anti-polygamy law was being enforced with vigor.  Many were being prosecuted.  President John Taylor decided the Saints in Arizona who were vulnerable should go to Mexico to colonize.  He called Alexander F. Macdonald to take charge of the project.  Brother Macdonald took a company, which he located south of the border at Corralitos.  President Taylor also instructed President Jesse N. Smith to warn the brethren liable to prosecution for polygamy to go to Chihuahua, Mexico, on the Casas Grandes River.  He then appointed Apostle Moses Thatcher to be a committee to purchase lands. 

President Smith organized a company to go immediately.  His son Jesse N., Jr. being in a public position, joined the group. They left on February 10, 1885, and after 18 days of hard travel over mountains and rivers arrived at La Ascension, the site of the Mexican customhouse. 

A meeting of the committee was called the next day at Corralitos to plan operations. For months the committee met and made explorations.  Brother Smith was also appointed to preside over the camp at Ascension.  This entailed helping with payment of duties.  The camp entertained customs officials at the best dinner they could prepare.  The officers reciprocated.  Brother Smith signed bonds for the payment of duties by some of the colonists.  He also had to join in giving surety for the payment of double duty imposed by the government in certain cases.  He wrote a remonstrance to the Treasurer General who finally remitted the assessment.

On November 25, a conditional contract was signed for the purchase of 20,000 hectares of land in three locations for 12,000 Mexican pesos.  Three days later Brother Smith returned to Arizona as other members of the committee had done.  Jesse N., Jr. chose to dedicate his life to pioneering in the new country so he remained in Mexico.  During the months he had been active in camp affairs, he rented land which he farmed.  Jesse N., Jr. committed himself to learning the language, customs and legal procedures of this new land so that he could be of service as a mediator between the colonists and the Mexicans.  He learned to speak the language fluently.  He also did a great deal of studying in other fields and came to be known as one of the best-read men of the colonies.

It is unique that with all his training and culture, Jesse N., Jr. turned to raising cattle and horses.  He moved to Colonia Juarez where he taught a class in grammar and raised a crop.  Here he commenced his life as a gentleman-stockman by caring, with Lyman Wilson, for the town dry herd on the Tinaja Wash.  Mary Ann’s daughter, Mary was born there.  After two years the lack of feed and water required them to find new pastures, so Jesse N., Jr. (as he was always known) took the herd up into the Sierra Madre Mountains and located them on a ranch in the Corrales Basin. 

At Tinaja, Mary Ann had made butter from cream that raised on milk set in pans.  At Corrales she also made cheese.  They pioneered cheese-making by using galvanized tubs for vats.  Then Franklin Spencer joined them and they made cheese in shares.  After they moved to Pacheco they continued the cheese-making, using their own cows.  Nancy Ann’s sons, John Woodruff and Francis Clair, and Mary Ann’s son, William Cooke, were born at Corrales. 

On February 12, 1891, Jesse N. Smith Jr. was ordained the first Bishop of the Pacheco Ward.  He had moved into town to teach school.  Mary Ann also taught.  As Bishop, he took the lead in community, as well as church, activities.  Handling tithing was the hardest of his jobs.  Tithing and fast offerings were paid in kind, as with livestock, crops, eggs and butter, all of which had to be sold or consumed. He frequently went to the city of Chihuahua to sell tithing stores as well as his own crops and cheese.

Three sources of anxiety plagued the community:  Indians, Mexicans, and “Black Jack,” the cattle rustler.  Mexicans killed the wife of Brother Macdonald in Garcia.  They also killed Brother Heaton who was guarding his molasses.  Indians killed the wife and shot one of boy of the Thompson family.  Indians annoyed and threatened the colonists in many ways.  Bishop Smith kept horse and Winchester in readiness at all times for an Indian raid.

Eventually, in the interest of the education of his family, he moved them to Colonia Dublan.  There he bought a large farm of about 100 acres.  He bought a home for Nancy and later built a house on the farm for Mary Ann.  Then misfortune came.  The cattle with which he expected to pay for his new home were driven off before he could round them up.  After 16 years of married life he had to start all over again financially with 13 in the family.  But this also meant he had lots of help, and two crops could be raised on the land each year:  grain in the winter and another field crop in the summer.  With family organization and hard work, they managed to survive. 

Jesse N., Jr. was called on a three month MIA mission to the Gila Valley in 1898-1899.  He was called upon to strengthen the faith of the faithful and encourage those of less conviction to increase their activity in the Church.  After his return he moved Mary Ann into a brick home in town.  Before this, the Mexicans stole a great deal of his stacked grain but when he built good stockyards in town and hired Mexicans to work for him they became friendly and trustworthy. 

In 1900 he took a contract to haul lumber from the sawmill near Pacheco to Terrazas.  He moved Mary Ann to Brown’s Ranch.  The two older boys hauled the lumber down the dugway to the ranch where it was loaded onto trailer wagons with two, three, and four teams in tandem.  It was here that Jesse N., Jr.’s life was miraculously saved.  A flying board from a heavy wind struck him on the back of the next at the base of the skull.  Although he was thought to be dead he was administered to and his life was restored.  He related how his spirit left his body and hovered over it.  He saw his wives and little children and pleaded to be able to return and care for them.  He heard the blessings of the Elders and was permitted to return to life.

The contracted completed, Jesse N., Jr. moved his outfits to Naco, in Sonora.  He hauled coal to the mines at Nacozari and brought back ore.  Later, he worked on the railroad.  Here he put to good use his knowledge of Spanish and of Mexican law.  He helped many people to cross the border both ways.  At Colonia Morelos he and the older boys hauled ore from Cananea to Douglas for three months.  He returned to Dublan on the fall of 1901.

On May 18, 1902, Jesse N. Smith, Jr. was set apart as Stake Sunday School Superintendent of the Juarez State, a position he held until his death.  It was said that he was the best Stake Superintendent in the Church at the time.  He traveled much by team visiting the schools, a distance of some 200 miles from one end of the Stake to the other.  He wrote letters of instruction and encouragement.  Another thing that made his ministry successful was his ability to choose men and women of character to serve on his board.  These included Harry L. Payne, Junius Romney, Ben F. LeBaron, Gaskell Romney, Willard Call, L. Paul Cardon, Wilford Farnsworth, Edward Payne, William G. Sears, Ed McClellan, Verda Pratt, Lucile Robinson, Ada Mortensen and Myra Longhurst.

In 1904 Jesse N., Jr. was made superintendent and manager of the Dublan stock pasture.  He fenced around the lakes which furnished water; when the water dried up in the summer he pumped it with a horse-powered centrifugal pump.  His boys did most of the riding and the pumping.  He also imported well-bred horses which he sold.  A proup of men came in from the States and established ranges nearby.  They created problems at times, but he maintained respectable relations with them.  After trying to involve him in a “maverick” incident, one of the men said to Jesse N., Jr.’s son, “Your father is too honest to be a cattleman.”  Mary Ann gave birth to Joseph Holmes and Sara at this time.  Sadie died.  Elias died also.

The Mexican Revolution was a sore trial to Jesse N., Jr. At first he was able, because of his use of their language, to prevent soldiers from taking his horses.  But when sickness came upon him he was forced to watch them ride off on his last horse with his own saddle.  He worried a great deal about the welfare of others.  One Sunday at noon, he suddenly said, “I must go to Diaz; they are having trouble.”  Although he couldn’t get out of bed, he continued to talk about it. Within the hour word came that Will Adams was killed at Diaz. 

His sickness lingered for a year.  He had suffered at intervals form the blow of the flying board.  On one occasion when he was very sick his family in Snowflake called a special fast.  Local Elders were called to administer to him at the appointed time and he recovered.  But gradually his entire nervous system succumbed to the frailty of his condition.  Jesse N. Smith, Jr. died on August 13, 1912, just two weeks before the Exodus.  At the funeral, his remains were carried into and out of the meetinghouse between two rows of Sunday School children.

After Jesse N., Jr.’s death, the wives took their children to the United States at the time of the Exodus.  Mary Ann, with seven children, visited Snowflake, her former home, then moved to Parowan, the home of her children.  There, her sons built her a home near her brothers.  She sold it to follow her boys when they went to college.  She died at Virden, New Mexico, at the home of her daughter in 1949.  Nancy Ann gathered her children at El Paso, then joined them at Virden, New Mexico, a town they helped settle.  They provided her a home in which she lived until her death in 1951.  As of 1967, all but five of the children had passed on – all strong in the faith and activity of the Church. 

William Cooke Smith, son

Stalwarts South of the Border, Nelle Spilsbury Hatch, page 620

Harry M Payne of the Mormon Colonies in Mexico.

Harry M Payne

Harry “M” Payne

(1857 – 1940)

Harry “M” Payne was born on December 3, 1857 in Cassup, Durham, England.  His parents were Edward Payne and Emma Powell, who were both of English descent and bother were converted to the Church prior to their marriage on September 16, 1854.

This young couple was not satisfied nor happy with the conditions under which they had to work and live, and in their hearts was a longing and desire to gather with the Saints in the Salt Lake Valley.  Quietly, they began to make plans and to pray that the way might be opened that they would be able to emigrate.

Harry’s father Edward, was employed in the coal mines, but working conditions were poor and pay was meager.  Each miner was bound to his employer by a contract, which made it impossible to improve working conditions or seek other employment.  About this time, Edward and three other men, who were members of the Church, decided to break their contracts with the mines.  They felt justified in doing this because they were working only half-time.

Consequently, these four men quietly sold what household possessions they could spare to help raise sufficient funds to take them to America.  They hoped to find employment and save enough money to send for their families.  The men took passage on a sailing vessel and upon arrival in New York were offered employment in the coal mines in Fallbrook, Pennsylvania.  This was during the early part of 1863 when the Civil War was being fought in the United States.  Therefore, laborers were scarce and the wages high.  Edward, with his three companions, decided to do contract work instead of day labor.

In the fall of 1863, Edward, Harry’s father, sent for his wife and four children— George, Harry “M”, Lucy, and Thomas.  He also sent passage money for his father-in-law, George Powell.  When this group was finally able to leave England, they were joined by the families of the other men, who were with Edward in Pennsylvania.  They secured passage on the same sailing vessel and arrived safely in New York on Christmas day 1863.  One of the men working in Pennsylvania met the party in New York and took them to Fallbrook, where they joined in a most happy reunion.  They Payne family spent the remainder of the winter and the next spring there.

In July, Harry’s mother, brothers, sister, and grandfather left Fallbrook and continued their journey toward Zion.  They went by ox team to St. Joseph, Missouri, and from there up the Missouri River to Winter Quarters companies were formed and they began the long, arduous journey across the plains.

 The Emigration Fund, sponsored by the Church, afforded the Payne and Powell families the opportunity to borrow money to finance their journey across the plains.  There was an unusually large number of Saints from England at this time at Winter Quarters, and the transportation from the regular companies was found to be inadequate.  Fortunately, there was a large freight outfit leaving Winter Quarters at the same time, so the belongings of 375 of the group were piled on top of the loaded freight wagons. 

To more clearly understand the circumstances, I quote fhe following from Harry’s lips:  “My mother and her family, her father and his family, my mother’s sister and her family, making a group of 16 souls in all, were assigned to one freight wagon.”  Whe we think fo their baggage, and all the earthly possessions of 16 people being loaded on the top of the wagon, we can readily conclude that all who were physically able had to walk.  Grandmother Powell was ill and rode all of the way.  The smaller children rode part of the way and occasionally they were allowed to ride the oxen.

On their journey to Zion, Harry and the family saw their first Indians.  An Indian chief approached the company and asked for flour, promising that if he were granted the request, the company would have buffalo meat awaiting them on the road the next day.  The following day, the came upon Indians who were waiting with three or four dressed buffalo to pay the debt incurred for flour.

This was a treat because, prior to this, the menu had consisted of bread, salt bacon, gravy and small portions of dry foods.  They gathered berries and dried them for future use.  Usually, the Saints in Utah sent help to travelers by sending dried fruit, squash, beans and any other food. 

When nearly halfway to Utah, Thomas, the baby, two years of age, took sick.  He died on August 22, 1864, as they camped at Bitter Creek.  As the train left camp the next morning, the wagon carrying the sorrowing family lingered behind, while they dressed the child, sewed him up in a sheet, as there was no material for a coffin, and then laid him in a grave, the end of a wagon gate placed over him.

Welcome was the day when they came in sight of the first settlements and people met them with loads of vegetables and fresh foods.  The freight wagon which had been used by the Payne’s was going to Heber City, so the three families stayed with the wagon and settled temporarily in Heber.  Here, they stayed in the school house for a few days and neighbors brought in milk, butter, and fresh vegetables.  So they feasted sumptuously for a time.  Only two weeks after the family arrived, Harry’s mother gave birth to a new daughter, Elizabeth.

The next fall, Harry’s father purchased a farm.  With the help of his boys, they tried to make a living, but the fourth year of farming was marked by the grasshopper plague.  As farming was the only means of support, Edward walked 50 miles to a railroad construction camp where he obtained employment.  Later he returned to Heber City and moved his family to Coalville, where they worked in the mines.  Harry began working in the mine two months before he was eleven years old.  He worked 12 hours per day for .75 cents. His job was to lead a mule which pulled the coal cars.  Every other week he had to work at night. The next summer, 1869, the East and West were joined by rail with the completion of the Union Pacific to Salt Lake City. 

The family spent the next six years working in the mines, but grew tired of it, so they moved to Glenwood, Utah, where the boys could work on a farm.  Shortly after their arrival there, the Church commenced the United Order. Edward told his boys that he was going to join the Order, but they could choose for themselves.  By this time, Harry was 18 years old and he joined the Order also.  His father divided the property, giving him a pair of oxen and a cow, which he turned into the Order.

Harry had admired a lovely young lady, Helen Amelia Buchanan.  Their friendship grew into courtship, and they made plans for marriage.  Late in February of 1878, they started for the St. George Temple, 200 miles away, to be married for time and eternity.  Another young couple, also to be married, traveled with them.  As they were still living in the Order, they were provided a team, feed and wagon, five dollars in cash and 100 pounds of flour to give as a donation to the Temple.  It took them a week to make the trip to St. George and on March 6, 1878, they were married and the following day started their homeward journey.  A small adobe house with a dirt roof was their first home and what was left of the five dollars set them up in housekeeping.  Harry’s assignment in the Order was to haul timber from the mountains and for this purpose he was provided with a team of young oxen and a wagon.   After five years the United Order was closed.  Harry remained until his termination and drew his equity with which he bought a city lot, a team of horses and a wagon.  Very shortly he built a well-constructed, two-room, adobe house, which was their first real home.

Their first child, Harry Lorenzo, was born January 18, 1879.  Two years later on January 8, 1881, a daughter, Elnora, blessed their home.  At this time Harry found it necessary to leave home to find work, so he went to Marysvale and obtained a job making railroad ties.  While there, on April 2, 1882, a call came to fill a mission to what was then known as the Northern States Mission.  After his departure, his wife taught school for one year and also worked as a telegraph operator to support herself and her two children.  Owning to conditions at the time, the missionaries were required to spend only two summers and one winter, as it was almost impossible to do much tracting during the winter months.

Harry returned from his Mission in December, 1883 and in April of the next year, he moved his family to Rabbit Valley.  Here they intended to make their new home, but five days after their arrival, Harry received a letter from President John Taylor calling him to preside as Bishop over the Aurora Ward of the Sevier Stake of Zion.  He was only 26 years of age when his family moved to Aurora and there, on April 11, Harry was sustained as Bishop.

At this time polygamy was being practiced and Harry, like other Church leaders, was requested to live this principle.  He talked the matter over with his wife Helen, as he did not wish to shirk his responsibility.  They looked about for someone to help them live this higher law, and after much deliberation and prayer were led to a young woman by the name of Ruth Curtis. Harry broached this subject to Ruth’s parents and obtained their consent to take their daughter in plural marriage.  He then went to Ruth about the matter, gained her consent, and began to court her.  Their courtship was short of necessity secret, because of the opposition of outside forces.  In order to obey the principle, Harry and Ruth traveled 400 miles round trip from Aurora to St. George by team and wagon to be married in the temple on March 3, 1886.

Harry, Helen and Ruth had lived under trying circumstances because of the crusade against polygamy, but were true to the principles in which they so firmly believed. On June 15, 1887, a daughter, Edna, was born to Harry and Ruth, and as the deputy marshals were constantly seeking to arrest anyone with two wives, Harry took employment up in the mountains in a timber camp. Here he remained until he received a letter from his wife Helen, asking him to come home for short time. He not been home long before Helen gave birth to a son, Junius Edward, on October 3, 1887. A day or two later, Harry’s brother Edward, came to warn him that he would soon be arrested. Harry went immediately to the President of the Stake for counsel and was advised, “You can do more good in the mission field than in the penitentiary.” With the recommended from the Stake President, he reported to Apostle Franklin D. Richards, and was soon on his way to Great Britain. He remained there until October 1889.

On October 30, 1889, Harry returned from his mission and was promptly arrested by S. F. Mount, deputy marshal, for “unlawful cohabitation.” This term meant that a man acknowledged his plural wife whether he was living with her or not. The charge carried a penalty of six months imprisonment and a $300 fine. On February 24, 1890, Harry and his two wives appeared in court. The two ladies were called to witness before a grand jury, but refused to testify against her husband. Nevertheless, sufficient evidence was obtained to get an indictment, so on March 6, Harry was sentenced to six months imprisonment and a $300 fine.

While serving his sentence, Harry decided he would move to Mexico, for he had no intention of learning his plural family. He was released a month early for good behavior. Immediately they prepared for the moved to Mexico. President Wilford Woodruff issued the Manifesto on September 24, 1890, in which he advised the Saints to obey the laws of the land. It was made plain by Church Authorities that the only way in which they could continue to live with their families was to go to a country where there was no law against a plurality of wives. Harry began at once to prepare to move. At last things were ready and their wagon, plow, farm implements, supplies, furniture, bedding, stoves and other household items were are all loaded into a freight car on the Denver-Rio Grande Railroad and the team forces was put in one end of the same car. Harry went along on this trained to care for his animals. The families were scheduled to follow on a passenger train to Deming, New Mexico. Friends met the Paynes in Deming with a team and wagon to assist them in making their way to the colonies in Mexico. They arrived there October 25, 1891.

In Colonia Dublan, Harry and his families were very active in both civil and church affairs. They were poor at this time and had to forgo many pleasures, but managed to sustain themselves. The first year was the hardest, and an example of their poverty is related by second wife, Ruth. Their menu consisted mainly of bread and gravy. Once in a while, they would get a handful of beans and would have a treat of bean soup. When the Payne’s first arrived in Dublan, they lived in a small two-room house. It was here that Ruth’s second daughter, Lucinda, was born on February 12, 1892. Harry’s first job in Dublan was helping to make molasses, and his pay was also in molasses. When winter came, he took a job about 6 miles west of town at Jackson’s flour mill, where he was able to secure flour enough to feed his families.

In the spring of 1892, he rented a small farm from Philip H. Hurst and planted wheat crop, but it proved to be an unusually dry year. The family desperately needed that crop, so they fasted and prayed for rain. The Lord, in answer to their place, sent the “dews of Heaven” to save the wheat and keep it growing another day. In the fall of 1892, the families moved into a house on the main street of town. It was a very cold, open, rough-sawed lumber house. On December 8 18, 1892, Helen’s 4th son and 6th child, George, was born. It was snowing at the time of his birth and it was necessary to hang canvas around her bed to keep out the cold wind. In the spring of 1893, Harry found the farm that he could by he could raise the down payment. Anson B. Call, a friend and a neighbor, offered assistance to close the deal by lending him $25.

Harry set about to provide better home for his families. During the next four years, he built to homes and a granary to care for his week. In 1897, Harry purchased a city block in the townsite, and the new home was built for Ruth on the southwest corner. A large tent was pitched on the Northwest corner for Helen. This located the Payne families just across the corner from church and school. Later, another home was erected where the tent had been pitched, and living conditions were much improved for both families. Harry was a man of action, full of vigor, resourceful and determined. These characteristics, along with his faith and testimony of the Gospel, made him an outstanding leader wherever he went.

His first church appointment after arriving in Dublan, Mexico was as an assistant Sunday School teacher. Following this, a Ward was organized in Dublan late in 1891 with Winslow Farr as the Bishop, Frederick G. Williams, First Counselor, Philip H. Hurst Second Counselor, and Harry “M” Payne as Ward Clerk. Shortly after this, Harry was chosen as a regular teacher in the Sunday School. Approximately 2 years later he was sustained as Superintendent and served for several years. Harry was quite musically inclined and talented and singing. Shortly after his arrival in Dublan, he was asked to help lead the singing in the meetings. There is no piano or organ to accompany the singing, so he used a tuning fork to get the pitch for the songs. He served on the first High Council, which was before the Juarez Stake was organized, and served through the administration of President Anthony W. Ivins. During the years of his Stake assignments, he was faithful, and visited all the Wards and Branches by team and wagon or on horseback. In 1894, Harry was called as President Of the Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Association.  He was also called to do home missionary work. He traveled 60 miles to the north to visit Colonia Diaz, 150 miles to the west to visit Morelos and Oaxaca, and 90 miles to the southwest to Chuhuichupa. Harry’s eldest son, Harry L., Was the first missionary to leave Dublan by train. He went to the Southern States Mission in the summer of 1897.

In Mexico, the chief industry was farming and, besides caring for his farm, Harry took the job as water master on one of the canals. This job lasted from 1903 to 1912. In overseeing the jurisdiction of water for 1,500 acres of farmland and 300 city lots, much of his traveling for this job was done on the bicycle. Besides this work, he went on the week thresher every season from 1891 to 1912.

Early in the first decade of the new century, there began to be political disturbances in Mexico. The colonists were not alarmed. The rumblings of revolution constantly grew louder and soon actual war broke out in the country. This caused much concern for the safety of all American citizens living south of the border. As the majority of the colonists had retained their American citizenship, they were told to take no part in the Revolution. After much counseling by Authorities, it was decided that all Mormons who were willing to leave their home should return to United States. Harry, with other men, was requested to go on the train that was to take the women, children and older people to the states, and to look after their safety and welfare.

The people of Dublan all gathered at the Union Mercantile to meet the train which was to take them to the States. When the train finally arrived it was loaded almost a capacity with Saints from other colonies, so the Dublan people had to wait for another. In the meantime it started to rain and the dismal weather seemed to add a spirit of sadness. When an extreme came, it was still raining and as the people were getting into the cars, one dear old Englishman said, “Ah, even the ‘evens are weaping with us.”  When the trains caring the women and children arrived in El Paso, Texas, the problem of housing caring for them proved to be a real challenge. City officials and immigration officers were very helpful and cooperative in doing what they could to make everyone as comfortable possible. One of the Twelve Apostles, Anthony W. Ivins, who had been the former stake president in Mexico, was sent to El Paso to represent the church in this hour crisis.

All were advised to make their own decisions as to whether they would remain in the States or return to Mexico. Most of the Payne family returned to Utah, leaving behind forever their entire accumulations of 20 years.  Many of the refugees settled temporarily along the Rio Grande River, but were desirous of finding a place to establish themselves permanently. Martin L. Harris, who and also settled there, started first Sonora, Mexico, in the summer of 1913. He passed through Lordsburg, he saw Mr. Frank Stowell, a former colonist, who persuaded him to go to Richmond and look at the Valley along the Gila River. Mr. Harris was impressed, so after his return from Sonora he aroused the interest of other refugees in looking at the Valley with intent to make a settlement.

A committee of three men was appointed to look over the proposition. They made the trip immediately after Christmas of 1914, and upon their return the committee, Frederick W. Jones, John B. Jones, and Peter Mortensen, gave a most favorable report. In February 1915, Frederick W. Jones and Samuel A. Brown were sent from the Rio Grande, Peter Mortensen and Joseph Mortenson of Deming accompanying them to meet with Mr. Virden and Mr. Cherry in Duncan, Arizona. They made arrangements to purchase a tract of land belonging to Mr. Burton and Mr. Cherry. As soon as the people began moving into the Gila area, 40 acres were surveyed and divided into blocks for lots and streets, with added acreage for a school. Two lots were reserved for a church and park. About six months after the townsite was laid out, award was organized and the name of the town was changed from Richmond to Virden.

On February 24, 1918, Harry was ordained a Patriarch in this ordination took place at Layton (now Safford), Arizona under the hands of Orson F. Whitney, a member of the Council of the Twelve Apostles. He held this office until his death. Here Harry was still active in the Sunday School, and before his service terminated, he had worked over 50 years in this one organization.  This picture and an account of some of his work in the Sunday school appeared in an issue of The Instructor magazine, under the caption, “A Veteran Sunday School Teacher.”  In his article, he expressed his confidence that the Sunday School would keep growing and doing much good. He also stated that this organization had done him a great deal of good in broadening his view of the Gospel and giving him an opportunity to serve.

Harry “M” Payne enjoyed a long and active life, but the years always take their toll. He buried his loving wife, Helen, on January 3, 1936. Gradually his shoulders became stooped and his hair turned a beautiful snowy white. But his spirit only grew more stalwart and his noble influence on family and friends more broad and deep. One of Harry’s greatest joys was to be with his children and grandchildren. He was always willing to share some interesting story, experience, or song at family gatherings. On his 81st birthday, December 3, 1938, his oldest son Harry Lorenzo, known as H.L., paid his father a wonderful tribute when he read a poem and sang the song “That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine” over the radio from the Safford, Arizona station. In the evening, his children and grandchildren gathered at his home to express her love and appreciation and to wish him health and happiness. In January 1940, he suffered a slight stroke and was cared for with love and tenderness by his devoted wife, Ruth, with the assistance of his sons and daughters who were living nearby. Death came peacefully, on February 28, 1940, in his 83rd year.

Myrtle Jones Nelson, granddaughter

Stalwarts South of the Border Nelle Spilsbury Hatch page 519

Lorenzo Snow Huish

Lorenzo Snow Huish

(1854 – 1937)

Uley, England is the home town of the Huishes.  My father, James William, never had a day of schooling in his life.  He got his education from the Bible and attending Sunday School.  My mother’s father, John Niblett, was a well-to-do contractor and builder who had property and lived in a house of his own.  His people also were very well-to-do and lived in an aristocratic manner.  My mother, being the youngest child, was raised somewhat petted and proud as well-to-do people were in those days.  She loved beautiful clothes.  Some of her dresses were so elaborately frilled and ruffled that they could almost stand alone.  Avening was the home of the Nibletts which was about seven miles from Uley.

When my father was old enough, he was apprenticed to his relatives seven years to learn blacksmithing and horse and cattle doctoring.  He disliked the drenching of cows, especially on Sunday in Sunday clothes, so he gave up the doctoring and devoted himself to blacksmithing.  He became very expert in steel work, making tools for miners and colliers.  My father went to Avening to work where the Nibletts lived.  One day some curios girls came into the shop to see the newcomer.  On being introduced to the girls, James said, “The one with the curls is for me,” but Hellen scorned him and tossed her curls high saying, “Not that insignificant boy!”  James was only fifteen, just a boy, but Hellen was fourteen, and they were both born in December.  This incident ripened into association, then friendship then love, and then marriage, which marriage lasted for 55 years. 

There began the branch of the Huish family to which I belong.  My father’s people, who were very religious, believed in Jesus Christ as the Redeemer of the world, that by Him the world would be saved and believed the Bible to be the Word of God.  But if was possible, my mother’s family was more religious.  The Church of England and the Methodist Church were the prevailing churches of England.  My mother spoke in tongues on several occasions, and had the gift of discernment and detected an evil spirit.  One conference she told President Williams that there was an evil spirit in the room.  Presently a man began to holler and fight in agony, afflicted by an evil spirt.  My mother also had the interpretation of tongues.

Edward, my eldest brother, was born in Avening.  One day the Mormon Elders came to town – Henry Webb and his companion.  Father listened attentively.  They spoke from his beloved Bible and he believed, commenting to his family later, “If ever I heard the word of God, I heard it today.”   They walked nine miles to the meetings, carrying Edward in their arms, to hear more of the restored Gospel.  On the 21st of December, 1843, Elder Webb baptized them, and the rest of the family was born in the Church.

After they were baptized, they moved to Bleavenon, Monmouthshire, in Wales.  Here they remained for 12 years, hoping to provide better for their ever-increasing family.  Here James became Branch President, and Hellen directed the music.  Here Joseph, Fanny, and Orson Pratt were born, and here Fanny died.  Then came the twins, Lorenzo Snow and Franklin D.

Hellen’s family had named many of their children for apostles of the ancient Church:  Peter, James, John, and Bartholomew, and Hellen felt the same allegiance to her new found love, and named many of her children for the apostles of the restored Church.  There were Joseph, Orson Pratt, Lorenzo Snow, Franklin D. Richards, and Heber C. Kimball, all honored by name.

In those days there was always the spirit of gathering to Zion.  James and Hellen longed for this time to come for them.  Finally James was counseled to leave Wales, the home of the tender memories, and go to America and earn enough money to move his family.  Many other Elders went with him.  They sailed the vessel Tuscarora for 37 days.  Hellen was left with five children, one little grave, and another baby o the way.  In spite of this she kept busy with the sick.  The Powell family, converts of her husband, had typhoid fever, and a tiny infant.  She cared for the parents and for the baby.  Little did she know that she was keeping alive at her own breast the girl who later would become her daughter-in-law, and marry her second son Joe.  Joe and Edward were working now in the coal pits.  The twins were four years old, and little Heber was born, when they received the long looked for letter from the emigration fund stating there were sufficient funds to emigrate to Zion.

Mother called the children around her and explained to them that the time had come to go to America and see Father, and not a cough must be heard.  She passed the inspection by the ship’s doctor and set sail on the Dread-Naught for that far-away land.  Through her faith and the blessings of the Lord, we made not a sound, but after being out a few days, the cough developed in baby Heber, who died in the cold December, and was buried at sea.  I well remember, though only a little boy just four years old, seeing a man sew the body up in a canvas sack, put a weight at his feet, and then after the ship’s brief burial service, put it over the side of the ship, and tip it so the body would slide into the ocean.  Mother’s grief at this time seemed more than she could bear.  She was sustained only by faith and prayer, and the necessity of turning her full attention to me.  I had a relapse, and she feared I might join my baby brother in the depths of the ocean.  I well remember my mother carrying me around in her arms, but a kind Heavenly Father let me live.  

After 21 days on the water, we arrived at Castle Gardens in New York.  We looked for Father, but he was not there.  Mother was still carrying me around in her arms as I was too weak to stand alone.  Mother never lingered long on a disappointment, and immediately took the coach for Frankfort, Missouri.  Father had taken the coach for New York, and the two would have missed each other but Orson, who was sitting up with the drier, spied father and stopped the coach.  Father raised the shawl Mother was wearing to see the little son born after we left Wales only to be told that he was buried deep in the ocean.  But at last the family was again reunited.

While in Missouri I remember seeing slaves sold at auction.  Some of them brought as high as $1,500.  While here in Frankfort another little boy came to our home, Mother’s eighth child. They called him James.  We left Missouri to join the emigration company in Nebraska.  Mother walked much of the way across the plains carrying her little one year old baby in her arms, and with me, a little six year old boy, bare-footed, walking at her side.  It was a long and tiring journey of four months, and tried the mettle in the best of them.  At times it seemed even the oxen hated it. 

The Huishes went directly to Payson, an open, unsettled country.  Father immediately went to work at a nail factory, which later became known as “The Huish Machine and Furniture Shop.”  We lived in a small log house.  Florette and Fredrick were born here.

Emma Huish Haymore continues the story:

There was no time for education.  Lorenzo learned to the read from his mother’s hymnbook.  It was a copy of the 20th edition, published in Manchester, England, in 1840, dedicated to those of the New and Everlasting Covenant, and signed by Brigham Young, Parley P. Pratt, and John Taylor.  It was frayed at the corners and badly worn from use.  From this cherished volume ‘Ren’ also loved to sing.  Often he sang I am a Mormon Boy and felt greater than a King.

Ren was not baptized until he was 14 years old.  Now he had the work of a Deacon.  He, with Franklin D. Haymore, presided over the quorum.  They cleaned the meeting house, collected fast offerings, and chopped wood for the widows.  About this time he had his first pair of shoes.  They were made out of an old pair of boot tops. 

At this age his father took him into the shop with him where he worked for eight years.  Ren bought a team and a wagon, and rented a piece of ground from his uncle.  This he worked when blacksmithing became slow in the summer.

In 1875, when Ren was 20 years old, and Antha Philmore was 17, they were married.  It was a double wedding with Abe Done and Lizzy Robinson.  Ren just had $2.50 in his pocket, but why worry, that would get the license!  They were married by civil law and later endowed.

Ren loved to round dance, and Antha would rather dance than eat.  At this time a request came from the Church that tried their faith.  Brigham Young asked all the Saints to “stop round dancing.”  Ren and Antha raised their hands to sustain the Prophet of the Lord in this request, and never round danced a gain.  In 1876, according to instructions from the Church, the people of Payson were re-baptized in the font on the premises of Daniel Stark, where they renewed their covenants and pledged to observe and keep the rules of the United Order.  Fourteen of these baptized were members of the James W. Huish family.  Ren and Antha were two of these.

In April of 1876 Lorenzo’s first child, Petrilla, was born.  She was always called “Pet.” About two years later a son came, Alfred Lorenzo.  Now Ren was not only the father of a man, but also a namesake.  And then came Jimmy who lived 16 months and died.

In 1882 Floretta was born, and they nicknamed her “Doll.”  Then came Lorena, and two years later, Eva Helen.

About this time Lorenzo was counseled to enter the celestial law of plural marriage. He hesitated and walked the floor all night in prayer and meditation. He had always been faithful to the call of the priesthood, but there was so much involved. About 200 men were imprisoned in the Utah Penitentiary. Young wives could not stay home to care for their little children. The husbands were chased down like foxes before the hounds. Even neighbors cannot be trusted. Children were harassed with rude questions. There were always taught to say, “I don’t know.” Who is your father? “I don’t know.” Where a mother? “I don’t know.” Where do you live? “I don’t know.” They were not only under tension when the U.S. Marshals came, but the constant fear of their coming was equally trying. Every approaching visitor might be an officer or an enemy. Lorenzo asked himself, did he want to plunge into the boiling cauldron of persecution? Could he provide for another family? How could Antha take it? And does he paced the floor and questioned. Could he do it? He knew it was the highest law of the Celestial Kingdom, and he read and re-read Section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants. He asked himself, was Joseph Smith a Prophet? The answer “Yes.” Then this law was true, for he gave it, and Lorenzo prayed for strength to live it.

The Thomas Broadbent family lived in Payson. They were talented and musical. Thomas himself was a violinist, and his character was above reproach. Lorenzo thought he would call on Mary Elizabeth, the oldest daughter, which he did. One time during one of these calls, her younger sister Amy came in. When Lorenzo saw her, he said, “This is the one.” He later proposed marriage. Amy referred him to her father.  Plans were made and they started to the Logan Temple. It was a dark day, but no lower than their spirits. Lorenzo thought, if only he could get a witness. He looked up at the lowering clouds wondering if he would be able to make the trip before the storm broke. The face appeared in the dark clouds, he heard a voice say, “I am thy Redeemer.” This was April 8, 1885. They were married by Marriner W. Merrill.  As they came out of the Temple the sun was shining and Lorenzo felt he had received a witness that he and Annie would be able to weather the storms of life together, and he’s saying, “Little Annie Rooney is my Sweetheart.” 

The Edmunds law was passed in 1882 for bed plural marriage. Now another law was passed requiring that every person taken oath to disregard their families or lose their franchise.  Persecution became unbearable. Annie went into hiding as Mrs. Brown. One day she was hiding under the seat of a wagon going from one town to another. She was covered on both sides by quilt thrown over the seat. The wagon stopped suddenly with a jerk, and any heard voices. They were suspected officers of the law wanting a lift to the next town. Annie trembled. They climbed on the seat. Driver cautioned the men to be careful and not kick their feet on the seat, as he had a case of eggs there.

Lorenzo received a call from Box B for the British mission.  He armed himself with a standard works, the Voice of Warning, and a hymnbook. He loved the songs of Zion.

Annie was looking for her firstborn, which came in October, three months after Lorenzo had sailed. It was four months old when it died of pneumonia, and any buried it alone by moonlight. She made the closing brought the coffin and got a man to dig a little great. There was no choir, no mourners, just one lonely mother. As a last shovel of dirt was put on the little mound, a sound of footsteps was heard. Annie, startled, expected to see marshals, but saw Helen Niblett with a bouquet of flowers to place on the tiny grave.

Lorenzo returned to the farm, and Annie to persecution. Annie’s first child was born in Santaquin, the next one in Mona, then Spanish Fork, then Spring Lake, marking the trail of the underground.  Annie came home from this birth. It was in the cold winter of 1894. This was Emma Geneva. Lorenzo too came home and was detected by the marshals and some of the present. On the 25th day of February of the following year, he was tried in the First District Court of Ogden and was sentenced by Judge William H. King to imprisonment in the Utah State Penitentiary for unlawful cohabitation. He was released on March 24, 1895, one month later, for good behavior.

Many of the polygamist families were going into foreign lands to avoid further persecution, and with the hope of being more with their families. A. W. Ivins was Stake President of Colonia Juarez, Dublan, Oaxaca, and Diaz.  A tract of land in Sonora was purchased by President A. W. Ivins in the fall of 1899, from a man by the name of Cameron. Cameron had leased the property to some Mexicans by the name of Gavilondo.  The purchase price was $15,000 for 9000 acres. Soon after, President Ivins, was about 25 persons, including Apostle Owen Woodruff, dedicated the property as a place for the establishment of a Latter-day Saint colony. 

The following is a record of Lorenzo’s journey to Mexico, written by himself:

Left Payson on 13 December, 1899, from Mexico in charge of a company of 50 men and women and children. From Payson were L.S. Huish, E.A. Huish, Alfred Huish, William Huish, Jacob Huber, Earnest Juber, A.L. Jones and wife and family, Edward Jones and wife and family, A. Done and family, Jas. Douglas, Charles Bennett of Beaver, Earnest Tanner, John Done and wife, Mrs. Horace Curtis and family, and Mrs. Abegg and family from Salt Lake, Daniel Snarr and a son Dan, from Salem, Frederickson.

We had three freight cars and two passengers with one wreck and other light incidents. After seven days we arrived safe in El Paso, Texas. Our party then divided, some going into Arizona, some to Colonia Dublan, some to Colonia Juarez, and went to Colonia Oaxaca, all in Mexico.  On 11th of January, 1900, the following brothers left Dublan for Batopilas: L.S. Huish and son Alfred, E.A. Huish and son William, D.H. Snarr and son Daniel, Jacob Huber and Brother Earnest.  After nine days over valleys and mountains, some of the roughest roads I have ever traveled over, we arrived safe at Batopilas Ranch, Bavispe, River, the first company to arrive, January 19, 1900.  On arriving we found one white man on the river, Brother Samuel Lewis, a member of the Mormon Battalion a man in his 70’s, who had preceded us a few days.  He had walked from Kansas to the Pacific in 1847.  On January 25, Brother Ivins, Pratt, and Martineau arrived from Diaz Conference, to survey the canals and land.  On January 26, A.L. Jones and Edward Jones and a son A.L. who had been left in Dublan, arrived also. Brother A.L. McCall from Salt Lake City arrived on January 27, also Samuel V. Jarvis and two sons. And on Sunday the 28th, James Butler and two sons, also Brother Craycraft, Farnsworth, and Cardon.  Brother McCall’s wives were the first women to arrive. The settlement was not known as Morelos until 1901.

Elder L. S. Huish was the first to put up a tent on the river, assisted by Elder D.H. Snarr.  The remainder of January and up to February 3, 1900, was spent looking out the most reasonable place to make a canal. Up to February 7th and 8th we began to lay out the town into survey lots. On the 10th we began to lay out fields under ditch number 1 and south of townsite. President Ivins having gone to the line near Bisbee on business, having returned, assisted with both. In his absence, Helaman Pratt, counselor taking charge. Sunday, February 11, meeting was called for 2 p.m. at which time, after the sacrament, a branch was organized and attached to the Oaxaca Ward where Elder George Naegle was Bishop, he being present in assisting in the organization. Elder L. S. Huish was appointed Presiding Elder, with Elder A.E. Huish as a branch clerk, after which his good counsel was given by President Ivins, Pratt, and Bishop Naegle.

The Priesthood meeting was held at 4:30 p.m. at which matters pertaining to town field and the allotting of the same was decided.  At a meeting held in the evening, the brethren spoke of early times in different parts of Utah, Arizona and Mexico, where they had pioneered. The committee was chosen to appraise the land and ditch work. Monday, February 12, assisted in laying out the cemetery and arranging work for ditch.  President Ivins gave L.S. Huish four fine lots in the center of town for the help rendered in surveying the whole project.  Some crops were raised the first season. 

From this time for several days and weeks, work on the ditch, also cut and made a set of house logs. My time was spent at this work and with my ecclesiastical duties, until May 25. At that day I started over the mountain to Dublan to go from their home. In the meantime having built me a log house, the first in the place. My son Alfred and myself having also done between three and four hundred dollars on the ditch.  Spent a day in Dublan, then trained to El Paso on the eve of May 31st, 1900.  Arrived home Sunday, June 3rd, found all well at home.  Immediately went to work on the farm.  

The following Sunday went to Salt Lake City to Young Men’s conference and on other business. Returned in a few days and spent the summer on the farm and in getting ready to move family to our new home.  The summer was dry, crops very light, and some failed completely.  Sold my hay for a good price, bought a team and prepared to move my effects to Mexico.  During my stay at home, it being election time of year, both in State and in nation, property would not sell, so I was compelled to leave my home and land.  At this time William McKinley was president of the United States.  He was succeeded by Teddy Roosevelt.

Having got a small company together, we left Payson on the 19th of November, 1900, for our new home.  Went on the Union Pacific to Denver, then on the Santa Fe to El Paso where we arrived on the morning of the 26th. We were delayed 3 weeks in all for the papers of some of the company, during which time the smallpox broke out in a company who came a week ahead of us, but who were also detained, so upon our arriving in Dublan, on account of false report of our exposure, we, my whole company of 51 souls, were placed in quarantine for 15 days.  We were treated in a very friendly manner, but on being released, we journeyed home, arriving January 17th, two days less than one year from the time we, the pioneers, arrived a year before in Old Mexico.

Antha with her her several children moved into the log house.  Annie with her five moved into the tent which leaked badly from the heavy storms that came in the rainy season.  We dipped out the water with cans as fast as it flooded the floor of the tent, and during some of the terrible sandstorms that struck us, the family had to forcibly hold the tent to the ground to keep it from blowing away. All the elements seemed to be untamed.  The dust storms were so thick for three days at a time you couldn’t see across the street, and when the sun shone, it burned like an oven.

While living here, Ruth was born, and Lula had typhoid fever.  She lost all her hair and her ability to walk.

Lorenzo built another room or two on the log house which became the town post office.  He was postmaster, assisted by Alfred.  They carried mail to and from El Tigre, Pilares and Fronteras, the train terminal.  Lorenzo liked to shoot wild duck and deer, so he always carried his gun with him.

On one of these trips, as he was going along the trail, returning to Pilares with the mail sacks tied to the back of his saddle, he saw bear tracks in the sand.   He followed them for awhile and then they disappeared near a wash with a few scattered trees.  A tree was a welcome sight in this dry and thirsty land.  He pulled up his horse under one of them and got off to rest himself in the shade. Suddenly he heard a loud “gerr-uff!” Among the branches. He glanced up and saw the lost bear ready to pounce down upon him. He made a dash for his horse, swung into the saddle and grabbed his gun and fired.  The bear   fell wounded and angry.  He growled and bit as his wound. Lorenzo prepared to run should the bear give chase, and placed another shot. “Old Cinnamon Bruin” fell, mortally wounded.

Lorenzo came into town, got a wagon and some men went to help load the bear and bring him home.  The town folks all came in to see it, and we all tasted roast bear meat.  Lorenzo used the bear fat to polish the harnesses and saddles of his horses.  The Van Luvenses perfumed some of it and used it for hair oil for a long time, and some used it for hand lotion.

In 1901 President Ivins came over to install Orson P. Brown as first Bishop of Morelos, with Alexander Jameson and Lorenzo S. Huish as Counselors. The Bishopric had many and varied problems to solve, many which made Lorenzo scratch his head, which he always did when thinking or disturbed. In this particular case it was a woman caught in sin.  No one knew the extent of the offense, but there was the second fatherless baby. It was suggested that she be cut off from the Church. Lorenzo pleaded leniency. The girl needed teaching, he said, and to cut her off might force her to sink lower than she was. He was understanding of the weaknesses of humanity. Leniency was finally granted. The woman married a man in the Church and reared 10 children. She was always grateful to Lorenzo for giving her another chance.

On Saturdays every head of a family was expected to donate that day in public work, such as working on the meeting house.

The first school started in 1901 in the schoolhouse. Alexander Jameson and Percis Maxham were the first teachers.  Later came Lottie Webb and her daughter Estelle, Nelle Spilsbury, T.R. Condie, Newell K. Young and many others.   Lorenzo had children in practically every class in every year. 

About 1903 Lorenzo bought a ten acre farm south of the Bavispe River.  Here Annie moved from the tent into a large brick one-room house.  Here Edna was born.  She became very sick, and we feared the worst.  Lorenzo was called to bless the baby.  He went outside, poured out his heart in prayer and asked the Lord that if the baby was to live that He would let her smile at him. When he came to her sick bed as he was about to lay his hands on Edna’s head, she opened her eyes and smiled. 

In two years Lorenzo had the fruit trees growing, a large peanut crop, huge sweet potatoes, and watermelons too big to carry.  He said he had never seen such fertile soil.  We had the largest tomatoes.  It looked as if the phantom “want” had been licked for good.  Lorenzo also ran a small general merchandise store in town.

In November, 1905, Lorenzo and the older boys had gone to Dublan to buy merchandise.  The rainy season had been torrential.  The Bavispe River began to overflow its banks and was soon surrounding the brick house.  Annie was all alone with the little children.  The boiling flood shut her off from town.  There was nothing to do but pray that someone would remember her and save her family from being washed along with the muddy mass of water.

The Spirit of the Lord moved upon the Snarr boys, and they came and hauled her out.  The water was way up to the sides of the horses.  A messenger was sent to Lorenzo to tell him his farm was nothing but a sandy river bottom.  He had gone as far as the “Cane Brakes” between Oaxaca and Morelos on his return trip.  His first question was, “Where is my family?”  According to his calculations that “roaring monster” would hit his farm in the night time and his family would be swept away without warning.  On finding they were safe, he sang: “Providence Over All.”

The following six years Annie lived in the back of the store.  Here she gave birth to David, Lena, and Alma, while she helped with the clerking and made molasses cookies and other articles for sale.

In 1906 advance word was sent to Morelos for the people to be on the lookout for a bandit by the name of Narcross and his companion, who were fleeing from Chihuahua westward, followed by Mexican officials.

One morning soon after opening the store, a strange acting man came in.  He was restless, bought a piece of salt pork, then went to the door and looked north toward the foothills.  He then bought some sugar and other supplies, every few seconds going over to the window or door and looking out.  What we did not know was that there was another man on a horse ready to give the signal should their pursuers be spied.  Suddenly and without a warning, the Morelos police appeared at the north door and shouted, “Hands up!” Mother called Lula to take the baby and run for safety which she did.  Narcross grabbed for his own gun, as he dashed toward the door, pushing aside the guns of the officers.  As he began to run, Sam Jarvis fired a shot, and the bandit fell with a thump in our front yard.  The swift bullet just scathed Lula as she ran for safety to Antha’s.  The people gathered around.  Narcross, still alive, asked for a smoke.  They folded an old burlap sack and put it under his head. The blood flowed from the wound.  The man on the hill disappeared and was not heard of more.  While John McNiel was sending word of the capture to Fronteras, Narcross died.

Lorenzo had many interests.  He stared an apiary, a colony of bees.  He made a picturesque sight in his veiled bee hat and gloves, with his hand bellows, smoking the fighting bees as he took out slot after slot of honey to be uncapped with a hot spatula, put in the honey extractor, and whirled around until every little cell was empty and returned to the hive to receive a refill of sweets from the catclaw and mesquite trees which bloomed everywhere in profusion.  Sometimes he would cut out large chunks of honey in the comb, a delicacy for our table.

Morelos boasted of one midwife—Grandma Lillywhite, who brought the babies—but Lorenzo was the town’s practical doctor for many years.  Moroni Fenn claims Lorenzo saved his leg.  He accidently shot himself in the knee.  Lorenzo removed the bullet and cared for the wound until it healed.  One day his son Jesse came to him from poking corn down in the grinding mill where his hand caught in the cogs, taking his  little finger off, all but the skin and enough flesh to keep it dangling.  He came to father, carrying his finger in the unhurt hand.  Lorenzo replaced the finger and sewed it on.  It’s still there after 73 years.  When Willard had his had crushed in the hay pulley and Emma got her finger split in the honey extractor, Lorenzo doctored them all without fatalities.   He used iodoform for a disinfectant.  He made veratrum for fever, burnt alum for proud flesh, and calomel for a laxative.  He also made an eye water for sore eyes.  These with many remedies the housewife devised, such as catnip for babies, onion syrup for a cough, one teaspoon of coal lamp oil for cramp, castor oil for summer complaint, mustard plaster for inflammation, sweat baths for la grippe, sulfur and molasses to purify the blood, etc., usually brought us through, while we traveled through mumps measles, diphtheria, pneumonia, typhoid, whooping cough, infantile paralysis, and what have you.

Lorenzo carried on his blacksmithing, shoeing his own horses, and later with a bellows, anvil and sledgehammer, turn the red-hot iron into most anything he wanted. 

He was a builder and carpenter, also built a brick kiln where he burned the small adobes until they turned a beautiful red brick. He was partners in a threshing machine. He cobbled our shoes, pulled teeth, and cut the boys hair.

He freighted most of his merchandise from Douglas, Arizona on the border, lodging at night with Mr. Boyington in Agua Prieta who lived near the old historic bullpen.

But reverses seemed to dog at Lorenzo’s heels. He trusted out his merchandise to those with a hard luck story and soon the store doors had to be closed. He invested in property along the lower Batepito.  It was the Jackal Flat where Old Thomas, a Mexican, lived and reared his family in the little hut. Here he put a purebred stallion, and when they found him headfirst at the bottom of an old dry well. Undaunted, he planted roses along the ditch banks and called the place “Rosebud Flat.”

I love to remember him best on holidays: 16 September or Cinco de Mayo. The red, white and green flag was raised before dawn. Lorenzo S. Huish was marshal of the of the day. He would lead the parade, dressed in his best with a cocked hat with a feather in it, riding his steed, all curried for the occasion.  We shouted, “Viva Mexico!” and “Viva Porfirio Diaz!” and Lorenzo’s daughters sang, “Mexicanos, al grito de Guerra,” which is El Himno Nacional. All the younger children braided the maypole or gave a flag March, and we drank lemonade made of tartaric acid, lemon extract and sugar. In the afternoon, Lorenzo umpired the ballgame. I can hear him grown now when the batter made a bad play. Then in the evening came the grand ball, and everybody was there in their starched clothes and shoes polished with soot and vinegar, ”raring to go!” Lorenzo called the dances to the tune of “Turkey in the Straw” or “The Irish Washerwoman.”  He danced while he called, and often led the grand march himself.

In 1901 Petrilla died in childbirth.  It was a great sorrow in our family. Ruby said it this way: “I had seen father in many moods-laughing, singing and suffering, but only once or twice in my life did I hear him cry. One of those times is when Pet died. He came into the house and threw himself on the bed and wept. It was not like I cry, but something very awful, like the groaning of the soul, and it frightened me.” Surely only one who loved tenderly could weep so bitterly. I remember they placed a handkerchief in her hand as they laid her way.

Morales boasted a two-story schoolhouse and church house now, near the little knoll where Apostle Teasdale had prophesied a temple would be built. Gladys recalls how his countenance changed as he made the prediction one day in church.

A Mexican Revolution was pending. Blanco was the leader of the rebels. The final crisis came in August 1912 when he heard Salazar was headed for Morelos.

On the last Sunday in August, the Saints met for the last time in public assembly. It was a sad meeting and many tears were shed, but the next morning the wagons began streaming toward the border. All the hopes and accumulations of 12 years were hidden in the ground or packed into a wagon. In our wagon we had to have a pair that springs his mother was at the critical period of life and had to lie down.

Salazar and Rojas arrived early in September. They destroyed the houses, killed cattle and wrought havoc everywhere. Near Douglas, Arizona, we moved into a tent provided by the U.S. government, with bacon, flour, and other provisions, until we could find employment or homes elsewhere.

Lorenzo decided to settle in Douglas and purchased some property on Railroad Avenue. Here he built some flats for rent and started merchandising again in the grocery business.

Antha lived near the story in back. While tearing down some old buildings for reconstruction, Willard caught smallpox. Mother cared for him and was soon to succumb. Both of them were isolated in the Pest House southwest of Douglas. The disease went hard with them, and Lorenzo often went out in the backyard, where he knelt down in humble supplication to the Lord to spare the lives of his loved ones. He called this place is sanctuary.

No sooner was Willard out of the Pest House than Lorenzo was in. The only comfort he had was now he knew how Job suffered when he was covered with boils. And he, like Job, new again, that his Redeemer lived. 

Again the business was not too successful and finally closed doors. Another “slip ‘twixt the cup and the lip,” as Lorenzo used to say.

Lorenzo never ceased his missionary efforts. One time he was visiting Henry Johnson who worked with Mr. Donahoe in real estate. One day he said, “Henry, if you die first, I’ll preach your funeral sermon, and if I die first, you preach mine.”  He said, “No, Mr. Huish, but if you die first, I’ll place a red rose in your hand.” And so it was.

Lorenzo had been a baseball fan ever since he organized the first team in Payson. Once the ball hit him in the temple cutting a nasty gash. He was helped from the field his blood gushed from the wound. The scar stayed for life as did his love of the game.

He spent part of his later years working in the temples. He did over 100 names of his ancestors. His own family was sealed to Apostle Heber C Kimball, a popular procedure in the Church of the time.

As Lorenzo’s hair whitened and his complexion reddened, and his step grew a little heavier, he sat in the big chair on the porch a little more. And he lived even more in the “Holy Land” a song: “Sing me the songs I delighted to hear, Long, Long ago, Long ago.”  “The old wooden rocker so stately and tall” still stood in the corner of his memory, and “Grandfather’s Clock” continued to tick away the seconds of his life. “In the Gloaming, Oh My Darling,” he sang over and over again.  “Tis the Last Rose of Summer, left blooming alone all her lovely companions are faded and gone.” “And who would inherit this bleak world alone?” He and his baby brother Fred were the only ones left now, and he thought much of the time “when they’d meet ne’er to part, and would fall on each other’s necks and kiss each other,“ “In the Heavenly Songs of the Heart.”

Then he would come into the kitchen and seeing, “Darling I am growing old. Life is fading fast away.” In this he continued in retrospect, he sang with more feeling, “And now we are aged and grayed, Maggie, the trials of life nearly done. Let us sing of the days that are gone, Maggie, when you and I were young.” Now he was 82, still had his teeth and hair, eyesight, and his health. He said it was because he had always kept the Word of Wisdom, and up until now he had been able to walk two miles to pay his tithing at the Haymore Mercantile. But his life had been a full life, for he was like Joseph of old, yet live to trot his children, and his children’s children, to the third and fourth generations on his knee. One day he called at our home to give the children a lump of candy or a few kernels of popcorn out of the pocket of his heavy gray sweater, and incidentally to talk of something he had been reading. He loved to visit. I said, “Father, I can’t understand how you can speak of death so calmly.” He commented, “When one gets to this age of life, things don’t look the same as it does when you are young. Each day is just another step toward an open door ‘where eye hath not seen, nor ear heard the things which God hath prepared.”

At the recommendation of President Ivins, Lorenzo made a trip to the Salt Lake Temple to get his second anointing’s. This was a crowning blessing of his life.

Some months before he died, his eyes dimmed. One day I went to see him as he hadn’t been feeling too well. He looked toward Emma and said, “Who is this?” and Antha said, “Why, don’t you know Emma?” and he said apologetically, “Why, of course.” Soon I got ready to leave, and as I told him good night he said “Daughter, always be true to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.”

Not too long after, he got worse. He suffered with cerebral hemorrhages. One cold night he fell on the porch. Mother came to his rescue in her nightgown, as she had retired for the night. She lugged him into the house at the expense of her own health. She caught a severe cold which ended in intestinal flu.

On January 3, 1937, I saw the look of death on her face and ran over to tell Antha and father. They brought father over in a chair, and for some time he just sat and looked at her, then he took her hand. There was no sign of recognition. Then a voice trembling with the motion, he said, “Annie, don’t you know Ren?” But she was gone. They had weathered life’s storms together for 52 years. Father followed her in August of the same year.

We followed him to Porter & Ames mortuary where he lay in peace, a brow as serene as the morning, with a red rose in his hand.

Adapted by Franklin D. Haymore from Emma Huish Haymore (comp.) The Story of Lorenzo Snow Huish (Mesa, Arizona, 1962)

Stalwart’s South of the Border, by Nelle Spilsbury Hatch pg 273

Colonia Morelos & The Outlaw Narcross of Texas

Colonia Morelos & The Outlaw Narcross of Texas

Two Mexican officers rode into the colony and reported that they had been on the trial of two noted outlaws for a period of twenty days.  One of these outlaws was the notorious Narcross of Texas, who with his companion, had murdered a man in the state of Chihuahua to obtain his money.  The officers had followed their trail to a point where it led down the mountain into Pulpito Canyon, a few miles east of Colonia Oaxaca.  Fearful of their lives should they continue the pursuit into such a wilderness of trees and ledges, the officers, by taking a circuitous route and by travelling day and night, came in ahead of the outlaws to Colonia Morelos and demanded the services of three of the colonists in search for the fleeing convicts.  The lot fell upon David Winn, Benjamin Eccles and myself.  We were instructed to attempt no arrest of the bandits but to locate them merely ad return and report.  About five or six miles up the highway leading from Morelos to Colonia Oaxaca, we met a couple of mounted men with a pack animal, making their way leisurely in the direction of Morelos.  These, we suspected of being the men we were looking for.  To avoid having hem suspect our errand, Dave Winn asked them if they had seen any mules up the road, to which they responded in the negative.  We continued following the highway leading from Morelos to Colonia Oaxaca until well out of sight when we haled to consider the next step to be taken.  It was decided that Winn should return to the colony to make a report and the other two were to ascend a high point commanding a view of the country for miles around to follow the movements of the strangers.

On the brow of the hill overlooking Morelos they halted, put their horses out to pasture and then Narcross, leaving his companion to watch the horses, walked into town for some provisions.  At the Huish store he was making his purchase when the two Mexican officers, having been apprised of his presence, entered from the opposite end.  Simultaneously the four men drew their guns on Narcross and ordered him to put up his hands.  Hurriedly he raised his arms in the air, but only for a moment, when he shot them downward and seizing two of the guns, he forced them to one side and lunged for the door.  As he did so he attempted to pull from beneath his clothes a revolver but was hindered by the trigger getting caught in his raiment.  As he passed out of the door and was about to turn the corner of the building he was shot from behind and fell to the ground, at the same time crying for mercy.  He was disarmed and lodged in the tithing office building for the night, in the absence of a jail.  The other convict made his escape amidst a fusillade of bullets that fell short of their mark.  Narcross was to stand trial in the state of Chihuahua and large part of the distance he must be taken in a light rig.  The jolting of the vehicle, together with the intense heat, produced intolerable suffering for the wounded man.  Infection set in and before he could be brought to trial for the murder, he had passed to a higher tribunal.

Thomas Cottam Romney The Mormon Colonies in Mexico page 125

Anthony W. Ivins

Anthony W. Ivins

(1852 – 1934)

Born September 16, 1832 in Toms River New Jersey, Anthony Woodward Ivins was the only son of Israel and Anna Lowrie Ivins.  He and his parents were among the early pioneers to go to the Salt Lake Valley, arriving in 1853 when Anthony was but a year old. 

When he was seven, his parents were called to help settle Dixie, as St. George and surrounding towns were then called.  He had a half-brother, Will, and two half-sisters Edith and Maggie.  In St. George Tony had what schooling could be gained, went rabbit hunting with a boyhood friend, followed his father about as he surveyed lands in and around St. George, and had a happy well-adjusted youth.  It was there that he grew to manhood.

During these growing-up days he was at home on the range.  His father acquired a large tract of forest land extending into the White Mountains in Arizona and soon had it stocked with a good breed of cattle.  Tony did a lot of traveling to keep the hard within bounds.  He spent as long as nine months away from home, never sleeping during this time in a bed other than what he carried on a pack animal.  He had no food except what was cooked over a campfire.  He took as good care of his gun as of his horse, and with his gun always handy could drop a deer in split-second timing at a maximum distance.  He kept fishing tackle hand too and could easily angle enough trout for supper.  The venison he broiled and trout he fried and the camp biscuits he made earned him an enviable reputation as a cook.  His cattle-care travels took him into Apache land when they were on the warpath and constant vigilance was necessary to save both himself and his cattle.  He was glad when they sold that eastern area and he could continue his cowboying closer to home.

He made his cowboy days serve him in becoming acquainted with what kind of game could be found where and when best to hunt it, how to read the weather and interpret wildlife behavior.  He could read the stars, locate himself by night, and knew which peak in what mountains to use to orient himself.  It taught him resourcefulness too.  When his trousers wore thin and no others were available, he spread his canvas bedcover on the ground, ripped up his old worn-out pants, put them on it for a patter, and with his pocketknife cut out a pair of pants which when sewed together served the purpose, even if it was hard to tell whether he was going or coming.

Always in his bedroll, carefully wrapped but accessible, was his Book of Mormon from which in his leisure he methodically became acquainted with the forefathers of the friendly Piutes with whom he often visited.  He analyzed the greatness of Book of Mormon prophets, sought to emulate such characters as Nephi, Alma, Mosiah, Benjamin and Moroni, and to use them as patters for a lofty adult life.  Also, he carried books of history, tales of adventure and vicariously journeyed with explorers and mariners.  Later in his life, when receiving an honorary LL.D. degree from Utah State College, he referred to this as his means of becoming acquainted with all parts of the world.

When at home he was active in both church and civic functions.  He helped with programs, including drama in which he played leading roles.  One story told in later years was of taking the play East Lynn to nearby Nevada mining towns, and portraying the part of the betrayed husband whose wife had digressed in a moment of temptation.  His stern refusal to be swayed by her penitent plea for forgiveness moved one veteran miner in the audience to exclaim, “Oh, Tony, forgive her!”

When barely 23 years of age, Ivins was chosen to be one of the party under the leadership of Daniel W. Jones to carry the book of Mormon into Mexico and explore the country for sites suitable for Mormon colonization.  Meliton G. Trejo, during the years 1874 to 1875, had translated nearly 100 pages of selected passages from the Book of Mormon into Spanish.  With this and other tracts, the Jones expedition started south from Kanab, Utah in the autumn of 1875.  They crossed the border at El Paso and penetrated as far south as Chihuahua City.  The party then traveled west to the Sierra Madre Mountains, then worked their way north to the border area again.  Among other locations, they passed through the Casas Grandes Valley where Mormon colonies would later be established.

After returning to Utah in mid-1876 and reporting their findings to Brigham Young, Ivins married his childhood sweetheart, Elizabeth Ashby Snow, a daughter of Apostle Erastus Snow who had long presided as an ecclesiastical leader in the St. George area.  The couple eventually became the parents of eight children.  Every indication is that theirs was a lifelong, happy relationship.  Shortly after the marriage, Ivins was called on another exploring-missionary venture to the Navajo and Pueblo tribes of Arizona and New Mexico.  On this occasion, his companion was Erastus Beaman Snow.  Well known for his mastery of the Spanish language, it is sometimes forgotten that Ivins also acquired partial fluency in Navajo and Piute.  This particular mission was completed in less than a year.

In 1882, at the April conference of the Church, Ivins was again called as a missionary.  This time was called again to go to Mexico City.  The Mexican Mission had been opened by Apostle Moses Thatcher in 1879.  Thatcher returned to the United States in 1881, leaving August H.F. Wilcken in charge.  Ivins, now learning his 30th year, arrived and immediately undertook the challenging task of converting and baptizing all he could.  During 1883 and 1884, he oversaw the mission himself.  The challenges were enormous.  The people seemed so lethargic and indifferent.  Not only the Catholic Church but Protestant groups in and around Mexico City opposed their work.  Sometimes Elders, in their zeal, fell athwart the law and Ivins had to secure their release.  More difficult than anything was the loneliness he felt for home and family.  During the spring of 1883, he wrote his wife of how much he wished he could be back “upon the barren top of Sugar Loaf with the July sun beating down upon me, contemplating dry, dusty St. George.”

Ivins returned from his mission in Mexico in April, 1884.  Almost immediately he found himself caught up in a variety of activities while improving his growing properties.  His involvement in the cattle business was especially remunerative, particularly in connection with his management of the Mojave Land and Cattle Company and the Kaibab Cattle Company with their ranches in southern Utah and northern Arizona.  He also purchased a valuable strip of land along the Santa Clara River.  In 1888 he was also favored as a political leader.  At one time or another he held the offices of constable, city attorney, assessor and tax collector, prosecuting attorney, mayor, and representative to the state legislature. Ivins obtained the first grant given by the government to the Shebit (Shivwits) Indians and acted as Indian agent to them for two years.   In 1895 he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in Salt Lake City and was considered a leading candidate for the Democratic Party’s nomination to be the state’s first governor.  It would be difficult to paint a more promising future than that facing Anthony W. Ivins in the mid-1890’s. 

Then, in late August, 1895, he was notified that the First Presidency of the Church was calling him to succeed Apostle George Teasdale as President of the Mexican Mission. More than sacrifice in things political and economic would be involved.  Ivins had friends and family in the St. George area that reached back 30 years.  His aged parents lived there.  All of this would have to be set aside.  Beyond this, he had spent time in Mexico before and had not acquired a large affection for the land and its institutions.  A considerable adjustment in his plans for the future would be required.  It tells us much about the man’s commitments that he accepted the call and, with hardly a murmur, made arrangements to relocate in Mexico for an indefinite period of time.   

On Sunday December 8, 1895, the Juarez Stake of Zion was organized and Ivins was introduced to the settlers as their new Stake President.  He chose Henry Eyring and Helaman Pratt as his First and Second Counselors, respectively.  Ivins then set out, with Apostle Francis M. Lyman and Edward Stevenson of the First Seven Presidents of Seventies, to visit the colonies and take measure of his new responsibilities.  He also purchased the home that had been built by his father-in-law Erastus Snow, in Colonia Juarez and had it enlarged to meet the needs of his own family.  This involved the addition of a red brick to the adobe used in the original structure and the construction of a bedroom, dining room and office in the back.  When a frame kitchen and brick cellar were added to that, the house ran into the hill.  On the bank of the east canal, behind the and above the house, he built a cistern and brought water through pipes into the house, the first one in the town to enjoy that luxury.

As Stake President, Ivins automatically inherited the job of vice-president and general manager of the Mexican Colonization and Agriculture Company, the firm that had been incorporated by the Church to oversee the purchase of lands and location of colonists in Mexico. This meant that he was almost constantly dealing with legal problems.  His buckboard was seen frequently on the road from colony to colony and to Casas Grandes, the district municipality 10 miles distant. He was able to clear land titles and helped when land payments were in default.  In the process of all this he became not only an acquaintance but a friend of leading men in the Republic. The expert skill he had acquired with the language as a missionary proved very useful.  He spent time in the offices of President Porfirio Diaz, Chihuahua Governor Miguel Ahumada and Sonora Governor Luis Torres.  In all cases, formal business attitudes relaxed into warm friendliness.  He also became a friend of the Polish soldier of fortune, Emilio Kosterlitzky.  Kosterlitzky was not only in charge of the feared Rurales of northern Mexico, a troop of rough frontier police, but exercised considerable influence in connection with land sales, especially in Sonora.

Difficulty arose early in 1898 concerning payments for the lands on which Colonia Oaxaca was located. President Ivins met with Kosterlintzky from whom the lands had been purchased.  At the outset, no agreement could be reached. Ivins was able to assure Kosterlintzky, however, that the Mormons could be trusted to fulfill their contracts. After a trip to Salt Lake City where church’s financial backing was obtained, he returned to Sonora and consummated the arrangement, stating the colonists’ lands while impressing Kosterlintzky with his own honor.  Kosterlintzky held such regard for Ivins and the colonists that he once offered to kill anyone the Mormons found troublesome.

President Ivins took the lead in getting the new Sonoran colony of Morelos established.  He personally spearheaded exploration of the site which was located northwest and down the Bavispe River from Colonia Oaxaca. It was he who negotiated the terms of the land purchase from Colin Cameron, the Arizona resident who owned the site. I oversaw the survey of the area and directed where water should be taken from the river for the purpose of your getting land. He not only helps with laying out the town but took charge of recording the deeds and completing all legal arrangements in Hermosillo.

It is not generally known that President Ivins often advance his own funds to individuals in need, particularly when land or property were threatened by default. On one occasion he helped the entire community in this way. This had to do with the so-called Garcia lands on which Colonia Chuhuichupa was located.  Ivins advanced what was needed to cover payments that had fallen behind and then went to Mexico City and paid off all remaining indebtedness. The role of the Stake President, as developed under President Ivins, went far beyond purely ecclesiastical functions.

Within the colonies, there was virtually no secular government apart from that provided by the colonists themselves. There were no city councils, mayors, courts or policeman. Provisions for the services provided by such offices felt entirely to the Church.  Thus, regulations relating to irrigation, garbage, stray animals, police and fire protection, education and entertainment all were matters directed by the priesthood in the various Wards.

This meant that Ivins was ultimately brought into deliberations concerning these things throughout the Stake.  Redivisions of lands, financial disputes between brethren, domestic quarrels, relationships between Mormons and Mexican authorities constituted more of his agenda than anything else. Water concessions were divided with the San Diego lands, 6 miles below Colonia Juarez, it was President Ivins who suggested a dynamo be installed to produce electricity from the natural fall of the water. The Mormon communities became the first in their part of the country to enjoyable electricity and telephone service.

The Ivins family not lived on the western side of the Piedras Verdes River long before they realize the great inconvenience of having the town divided when the river was a flood stage finally, when the town had been separated by raging river for three days and the swinging bridge been torn from its moorings, Ivins invited Samuel E. McClellan to put his skills as a builder to work and do something about it. President Ivins promised that men and means would be supplied to whatever extent McClellan required. Work on the wagon bridge then commenced and the pillars built under McClellan’s direction are still doing service today for the steel and concrete bridge that connects the highway running through Colonia Juarez.

At the first meeting held after his arrival to consider educational matters, Ivins proposed in the largest but centralized program for Colonia Juarez as the education center for the entire Stake.  In April, 1896, he asked the First Presidency of the Church for financial support for the plan and for an educator who could synchronize and oversee the schools of the colonies. The First Presidency pledged their assistance. And, through Dr. Karl G. Maeser, President of Brigham Young Academy, Ivins was placed in contact with Guy C. Wilson, then a student at the Academy in Provo. Arrangements were made for Wilson to assume his responsibilities in Colonia Juarez in September, 1897. When by 1904, the influx of students overwhelm the school space available in Colonia Juarez, President Ivins donated five acres of his own land in the town on which to construct a larger Academy building. By the autumn 1905, the academy, then a four-year accredited high school, opened its doors in a new double story building surrounded by spacious a campus. This was a large step forward for the entire Stake. Five of President Ivins’s own children graduated from this institution.

Ivins also provided an example of what can be done with one’s own home and surroundings. During the first 10 years of the colonies’ existence, too many of the houses had remained in an unimproved condition. Even fences were often primitive and near collapse. Ivins feel the shard with imported fruit and ornamental trees. Choice shrubs, fronted by a heart-shaped lawn surrounded by hybrid tea roses and dahlias, inspired everyone in Stake to imitate his efforts. Inside his home, he covered the floors and carpets, and in every room and wallpapered every wall. His own office was furnished in natural cedar. A veranda was supported by massive pillars and banisters. The inside of the house was trimmed with fancy, intricate woodwork. His blooded horses, Jersey cows and imported chickens were housed in attractive barns and outbuildings.

Another aspect of Ivins work in Mexico had to do with the performance of plural marriages. After President Woodruff’s 1890 Manifesto, Church authorities felt it best that such polygamist contracts as occurred should, when possible, be performed outside United States. The Mexican colonies had been used as locations for such ceremonies even before President Ivins arrived in 1895. With authority given him by the First Presidency, he was sometimes called upon the seal couples in such relationships. Although he himself never took a plural wife, he may have occasionally felt uncomfortable with his role in such things, faithfully executed his charge in these matters. It must be pointed out that he was most circumspect in requiring that any couple requesting this privilege present him with appropriate papers indicating that they had received prior approval from authorities in Salt Lake City. It should also be remembered that the monogamous marriages he performed far outnumbered the polygamist sealings he performed. And with President Joseph F. Smith directed that no plural marriages were to take place anywhere in the world after 1904, Ivins strictly adhered to the new policy.

For those a new President Ivins, perhaps nothing so characterized him as his love of nature. The sensitivities he acquired as a cowboy never left him. One of the ways he found to share his feelings with his family was to take them on an outing for two weeks each year. Usually, they went to North Valley, a picturesque fishing center a few miles north of Colonia Chuhuichupa. When he had his killer deer or massive fish, he put his gun and tackle away, no matter how many good shots presented themselves or how well the fish were biting. Killing for the sake of killing was to him unsportsmanlike and his family was taught his creed. The conference was usually held in Chuhuichupa Ward at the time of these vacations in the colonists of the region enjoyed close contact with the Stake President and his family on these occasions.

Ivins love for the outdoors also found expression in his many talks before Church audiences. Initially, and in later years, he wrote articles, chiefly in Church magazines, incorporated his outdoor experiences. One series was entitled “Traveling our Forgotten Trails.” These pieces included accounts of the route followed by the Mormon Battalion, experiences of the U.S. Army in Mexico during the trouble with Poncho Villa, and other essays having their setting in Mexico. The subject of one of the articles was especially popular with audiences as a theme in Ivins’s many sermons. This was a story of a mother mockingbird known to the Ivins family during their time in Colonia Juarez. The birds sang beautifully for them every summer. But during a sudden hailstorm, she allowed the life to be beaten out of her body rather than expose the brood she covered to the murderous hailstones. The lessons of fidelity and love that were drawn from this experience were seldom lost on those who heard it.

Another article dealt with the sequel to the tragic Thompson massacre, an event to touch the hearts of everyone in the colonies. A band of Apaches attacked a family of Mormons and Pratt ranch in the mountains in 1892. The mother and one of her sons were killed, the renegade escaping with their loot. Eight years later members of the band were cited and shot near Colonia Pacheco. President Ivins was in Pacheco at the time and examine the bodies of the dead Indians. From the workmanship on their moccasins and quivers, as well as a birthmark on the face of one of the Indians, he was convinced that it was none other than the “Apache Kid,” the notorious leader of the band believed to be responsible for the Thompson massacre. The article was titled “Retribution.”  The article was titled “Retribution” because, in Ivins’s words, “He killed Mormons and by Mormons was killed.”

They are sowing turn-of-the-century saw the colonists grow both in numbers and prosperity. The same year saw the Mormon colonies acquire a reputation throughout the Church is one of the most faithful bodies of the Saints to be found anywhere. The level of their tithes and offerings were among the highest in the Church. There was much for which Ivins could feel pride. After spending so much time there, he must have also felt a growing attachment to Mexican society. Certainly, the bonds that developed between himself and the Mormons residing in Mexico were strong affectionate. Yet, he and Elizabeth both longed for returned to life in the United States. It was doubtful, however, that he anticipated what it was that would bring about the return.

In 1907, while attending the general conference of the Church in Salt Lake City, he sat busily taking notes, as was his habit, in one of the many small notebooks he kept. As the names of the general authorities were presented for approval by the membership of the Church, he proceeded to write their names as they were called. Then, suddenly, he realized he had written his own name as one of those submitted as a member of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles.  It was proposed that he take the place of Elder George Teasdale who had died.  It will be recalled that it was Apostle Teasdale that he succeeded as the presiding officer over the Saints in Mexico in 1895.  Ivins was ordained to the new position before returning to the colonies. He had served for 12 years as President of the Juarez Stake.

After making preparations to leave the colonies, including assistance with the selection of Junius Romney as his successor, Ivins and his family relocated to Salt Lake City where they resided for the rest of their lives. Despite his responsibilities in connection with the Apostleship, special ties with the colonies continued. One of his daughters had become the plural wife of Guy C. Wilson and was yet living there. There were also investments in properties and mines that he had made while in Mexico. Leaders in Salt Lake City looked to Ivins for advice concerning the colonies and, for the balance of his life, he made frequent visits to them.

With the coming of the Mexican Revolution in 1910 he gave especially close attention to affairs in the colonies. When roving bands of soldiers began to abuse the Mormons, he told the Saints: “I have seen this coming for years, and no one can say how long it will last. But my advice is to stay perfectly neutral… You may be despoiled and robbed, but if you stay close to the Lord, take part with neither side, I promise that if you will lose your lives.” Although there were some trying times and close encounters in the period before the 1912 Exodus, no colonists died at the hand of a soldier.

When the evacuation of the colonists actually took place, Ivins was in Ciudad Juarez to meet the first trainload of women, children, and aged men, and stayed until the last evacuees arrived. He helped negotiate with the City of El Paso for food for the homeless and with Fort Bliss for use of tents as a more adequate shelter than the lumber sheds in which they were temporarily house. When it looked unfavorable for a return to their homes in Mexico, he was partly responsible for obtaining free rail passage in the United States for all who cared to relocate elsewhere. He continued to visit and encourage those who did return to the colonies. And, he was instrumental in affecting the reorganization of the Stake, placing Joseph C. Bentley in charge and setting apart new Bishops in Colonia Juarez and Colonia Dublan.

As a General Authority, he worked in a variety of capacities including President of Utah Savings and Trust Company, President of the Board of Trustees for Utah State Agricultural College, and was a member of the National Boy Scout Committee. He was also chosen as an official spokesman for the Church on issues of the day when such matters called for a Church response. In March, 1921, Ivins became second counselor to President Heber J. Grant.  The two were first cousins and had long maintained a close friendship. Now they work together almost daily. In 1925 Ivins was named First Counselor. Through it all, he continued to find time for his broad range of interests, from archaeology and Indians to hunting, fishing and history. He seemed to have been universally admired by all who knew him.

President Ivins died suddenly on September 23, 1934. He had celebrated his 82nd birthday but a week earlier. As Ann Hinckley and Mary Fitzgerald of the Utah State Historical Society have mentioned, in addition to his funeral in the tabernacle, the Piute Indian tribe honored him with a special memorial of their own. Perhaps no better summary of life can be found than an Indian beadwork message sent to him in 1932: “Tony Ivins, he no cheat.”

His beloved companion was united with him in death 18 months later on March 22, 1936.

Carmon Hardy and Nelle Spilsbury Hatch

Stalwarts South of the Border page 310

Franklin Demarcus Haymore

Franklin Demarcus Haymore

Franklin Demarcus Haymore

Franklin Demarcus Haymore

Franklin Demarcus Haymore’s grandfather, Daniel Haymore, Sr., emigrated from Virginia to Stony Creek, North Carolina and later to Mt. Airy, North Carolina.  He married Mary Schockly on 16 February, 1799. They had the following children:  Britain, Blumming, Jermaine, William, Polly, Tibithy and Daniel, Jr.

Daniel Sr. and Daniel, Jr. were blacksmiths by trade they also did cabinetry and carpentry work.  They had 160 acre farm on which they operated a tannery end mill.  Daniel, Jr. Married Martha Hall on April 30, 1840. They had the following children: Darius Benton, Mary Catherine, Lucay, Elizabeth, Franklin Demarcus, the Messier Francis, and Mildred Ellender.

During the rebellion between the States, Daniel Jr. and his son Darius made wagons for the government. They not only did the iron and blacksmith work, but the one carpentry work as well, so that the entire job on the wagons they completed themselves. They had a higher demand and paid him a bushel and a peck of corn a week.

They do not have slaves, but hired negro boy who was raised with Franklin Demarcus.  Many years later when Franklin returned to North Carolina he met the Negro and they were very happy to see each other again.

Franklin DeMarcus only had an eighth grade education. However he was at the head of his class and was especially good in spelling and used the “old blue spelling book.”  He played the accordion and violin for dances, although his mother objected to this form of recreation.

Franklin met Adeline Taylor whose father had a farm and sawmill on Stony Creek three or four miles from the Haymore farm.  He often said she was a prettiest girl in North Carolina, and would have followed her to the ends of the earth if need be to win her.

Henry G. Boyle, a Mormon missionary preaching the Gospel in the South, gave Franklin copy of the Voice of Warning which helped to convert him to the LDS Church.  His parents did not join the Church, but all the rest of the Taylor family did.  A company of 39 Saints under the direction of Elder Boyle were planning to migrate to Utah.  The Haymore’s were very much upset that their son should want to join this new religion and plan to move away from them. He was 19 years of age and they would not give there can sent to such act. However he did marry Adeline Lucinda Taylor on March 2, 1869.

His love for Adeline helped make the decision to go West. His parents offered him the farm and only possessed if he would stay. But his mind was made up and he left with the group from Mt. Airy, North Carolina on June 12, 1869. They went to Norfolk, Virginia and by boat to New York. Then they took an immigrant train to Ogden, Utah where they arrived on July 21, 1869.  The coach cars had crude benches along both sides of the car and down the center.

Franklin, Adeline, and the Taylors were baptized in Payson, Utah during February by breaking the ice.  The young couple moved into a home they shared with the family name Daniels. Franklin Edgar was born to them on February 19, 1870. The second son, Daniel Benjamin, died.

Franklin D. bought blacksmith tools and made a bellows, and with his trade earned his living. He bought land in Payson on West Mountain with Freeman Tanner as a partner. After buying a city lot from Jim W. Memmott, Franklin went into the mountains in the winter with snow up to his armpits and cut logs to build a home. Billy Griggs was given a span of forces for framing up the house on the lot. The townspeople thought young Haymore must have money to put up such a nice home, but it was only by hard work and careful planning that he was able to complete it. He had only about $20 cash when he started to build. The home still stands in Payson and is in very good condition.

Franklin continue to do blacksmith work, earned enough to buy a new wagon and cows which he later turned in as trade on an 80 acre farm. It was a hard winter and the cows were turned back to him for their feed. His farm was at Spring Creek, 3 miles west of Payson. In the spring he planted alfalfa and harvested hay.

Martha and was born February 5, 1874.

On his 80 acre farm there was an old shack and Franklin went in to investigate and found a miners giant powder cap. He probed it with a nail and it exploded, taking off the end of his thumb and forefinger on the right hand.

Just before Darius Wilburn was born March 6, 1876, Franklin was called on a mission to help settle Arizona, but after the Church found out his wife Adeline was expecting a baby they allowed him to remain in Payson. Franklin was called on a mission to the southern states just after Arthur Samuel was born on February 1, 1878.

While Franklin was away, Adeline wove carpets on a loom Franklin had made for her and sold them to neighbors. She also had a nice garden and sold vegetables. Her boys also sold vegetables for their pocket money. She made butter and sold it, being a very thrifty woman, and an excellent manager.

She made her boys’ shirts out of black sateen which buttoned down the back, as was the style, and when they went swimming their friends had to button them up. She had just finished making Arthur and Darius new shirts when they decided to visit relatives in Salem, North Carolina. The shirts were made to button down the front instead of the back, which created very much interest at the time and has been the style ever since.

Franklin returned from his mission after about two years.

Polygamy was preached and practiced by the Church.  Franklin Demarcus married Elizabeth Lant on 22 March, 1888 in the Logan Temple. Because of this practice Franklin was called on another mission to Chattanooga Tennessee. While he was away, David F. was born on April 6, 1889, the first son of Elizabeth Lant, at Payson, Utah. Because of his plural marriages, Franklin was indicted by the government authorities. Franklin remained on his mission. Adeline would send letters addressed to President Spry and insight would be a letter for Franklin D. which would be forwarded to him.

The authorities were watching the Haymore family so that when the boys went to mail the letters in the post office, which was located in the Douglas Mercantile Company, they saw the letter addressed to President  Spry and went after him, thinking that they had the right man on the polygamy charge. He couldn’t convince them otherwise and they brought him back to Utah only to find out it was Haymore they were after. One of his missionary companions, Elder Shelton, called on Adeline and her family and sang a song:  “I’ll remember your love in my prayers.   I’ll kneel by your bedside and pray.”

Wilford Woodruff, as President of the Church, wired Franklin D. that the authorities were after him and for him to flee to Mexico or Canada. Mexico was the nearest so he went there, arriving at Colonia Diaz. He met Ammon Tenny (sic) who was looking for a good blacksmith and they went to the sawmill at San Pedro. He worked hard for $35 a month in pesos.

Franklin D. worked at the sawmill with John Loving for a year or two.  He rented a farm at San Pedro.  Darius came down and stayed a year in about 1890.  His father had been away so long and had grown a beard and Darius didn’t know him.  Darius had grown so much his father didn’t know him either.  He took Darius to one side and after questioning him about his mother decided he had the right boy, that he was his own son. 

Darius decided to go back to Utah and Arthur came to be with his father. The boys met on the way at Diaz at Ammon Tenny’s (sic) home in 1891.  Lizzie decided to join her husband and brought David F. with her.  Arthur helped make a comfortable home.  On June 15, 1891 Mildred was born.   Adeline made a short trip to the San Pedro Ranch.  Later Franklin went back to Payson to give himself up.  Veda Adeline was born January 6, 1894.

Franklin D. pleaded not guilty so he could remain in Payson for the summer and wait for the court session in the fall, then plead guilty.  In the meantime he worked on the farm. 

In the fall Arthur drove his father to Provo with clothes enough to last him six months or a year while he served in the state penitentiary.  In the meantime the attorney had two of the charges withdrawn and when the judge pronounced sentence it was for one day and court expenses, which amounted to $42.50.  He was turned over to the deputy who said he would not take him to Salt Lake City for just one day.  He did not have the money with him so the sheriff was going to Payson the next day and would collect it then.  Imagine the joy and surprise of his family when he returned and did not have to be separated from them.

Franklin returned to Payson and sold out there, putting the money into property in Mexico.  When he returned to Mexico, Darius, Jan, Ed and Lil came with him.  A year later John and Martha Haymore Douglas joined him.

Franklin D. and Patrick C. Haynie decided to form a mercantile company, each furnishing one thousand dollars.  John Douglas was the first clerk.  Later, Millard clerked in the store, then went to Colonia Juarez to school and John Andrum took over.  Several years later Millard opened a store in Colonia Dublan.  Ade opened one at San Miguelito after the flood in Colonia Oaxaca damaged about half of the merchandise in the store.

Franklin D. married Pearl Melissa Wilson and to them were born two girls:  Emma Julia on July 18, 1899; and, Centenna on October 6, 1901.  More land was purchased and several stores opened.  Some of the boys rode the range and others helped in the stores.

On November 19, 1907 Pearl passed away.  The two girls were small so Franklin D. married May Ellen Wilson Cluff.  Records show that Pearl had six girls, but only two lived, Emma and Centenna.  Mary or Mazie had four children:  Demarcus, born August 6, 1910; Franklin R. on July 24, 1912; David W. on August 29, 1914; and Ellen on January 18, 1916.

In 1912 the Revolution started in Mexico and the Church ordered all Latter-day Saints to go to the United States.  The Haymores lost much in the leaving their property, including homes, stores and cattle ranches.  However, a store in Agua Prieta on the Mexican border near Douglas, Arizona had been opened with Millard as the manager.  Later the other brothers helped out after leaving the colonies.  Franklin D. remained president of the firm several years, then the boys took over.  He lived in Douglas, Arizona with his family at 1139-8th Street, and later brought property and a home in Mesa, Arizona.  He divided his time between these two places.  In 1924 he had a serious operation at El Paso, Texas from which he never fully recovered.  After a lingering illness of several months he passed away on July 8, 1931 at Douglas Arizona.  His wife Mary Ellen preceeded him in death by one month, June 7, 1931.

Franklin D. was very affectionate and was known as a peacemaker.  He had a very kind, patient, loving disposition.  He never used a slang word, much less a swear word.  He remained faithful to the Latter-day Saint Church, a religion he had given up so much for in his young life.  But perhaps it was the teachings of this church that helped him to be the kind of man he was.  He always bore a fine and convincing testimony, despite all the trials and hardships he had endured during the 82 years he lived.  His children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren honor and rever the memory of this good and noble man.       

Arthur S. Haymore, son,

As told by Leah Haymore Kartchner

Stalwarts South of the Border, Nelle Spilsbury Hatch pg 263